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All Journal Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Teologi Islam
Surya Sukti
Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Designing a Fatwa on Carbon Trading in Indonesia Based on Maqashid al-Shari'ah Uswatun Hasanah; Surya Sukti; Anas Maulana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61394/jihtb.v10i2.547

Abstract

Carbon trading as an instrument for climate change mitigation has been regulated through national policies and international frameworks (the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and Presidential Decree No. 98 of 2021), but to date there are no official Islamic jurisprudence guidelines guiding Islamic economic actors in carbon transactions. The absence of a fatwa from the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) has created legal uncertainty, with concerns about usury, gharar, and speculation, leading to the underutilization of the potential of Islamic green financing. This article aims to formulate a framework for carbon trading fatwas that aligns with the objectives of the maqashid al-shari'ah (environmental preservation), 'adl (justice), and the prohibition of gharar/usury. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with a literature review of conventional regulations, mu'amalah fiqh fatwas, and classical (al-Shatibi) and contemporary (Yusuf al-Qardhawi, Ali Yafie) thought. The results of this research are a draft fatwa framework governing the contract scheme, Measurement-Reporting-Verification mechanisms, and the roles of regulators and business actors in Sharia-compliant carbon trading. This framework is expected to serve as a reference for the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) and policymakers to strengthen legal certainty and encourage green investment in the Islamic economy. Implications of the research include recommendations for fatwa implementation, the development of Sharia-compliant carbon market instruments, and directions for future empirical research.
SiTelinga sebagai Inovasi Layanan KTP-El Ramah Disabilitas Tuna Rungu Berbasis Keadilan Fiqih Syari’ah di Kota Palangka Raya Muhammad Diky Andreyansyah; Surya Sukti; Novita Mayasari
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i4.5042

Abstract

Persons with hearing disabilities in Palangka Raya continue to face obstacles in accessing Electronic Identity Card (KTP-El) services, particularly due to communication barriers and the limited availability of disability-friendly facilities. This study aims to formulate an innovative KTP-El service model based on the principles of Islamic jurisprudential justice through the development of “SiTelinga,” a system designed to accommodate the specific needs of the hearing-impaired. A qualitative approach was employed using a literature study of population administration regulations and Islamic legal concepts related to justice and ease (raf‘u al-haraj).  The findings indicate that the service innovations developed—such as enhanced visual communication, sign language interpreter support, staff training, and disability-inclusive service programs—effectively reduce communication barriers and improve service quality. From the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, these innovations align with the principles of al-‘adalah (justice), al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysīr (facilitating ease in the presence of hardship), and the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in safeguarding public welfare.  In conclusion, SiTelinga has the potential to serve as an inclusive KTP-El service model for persons with hearing disabilities grounded in Islamic jurisprudential justice, offering not only alignment with Islamic ethical principles but also a promising contribution to the development of inclusive public services in other regions.
Otoritas Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Pengawasan Pembuangan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Berdasarkan Hukum Normatif Dan Syariah Tohirokhi Minallah; Surya Sukti; Muhammad Lutfi Setiarno
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v8i4.5059

Abstract

The management of palm oil mill effluent (POME) in East Kotawaringin Regency has become a crucial issue due to its potential to cause water pollution and ecosystem degradation. Discharging effluent that exceeds quality standards not only violates statutory regulations but also contravenes Islamic principles prohibiting environmental damage (fasad fil-ardh). This study aims to analyze the authority of the Environmental Agency (DLH) in supervising the disposal of palm oil mill effluent based on normative law and to examine its alignment with environmental law principles from the perspective of Sharia. The research employed a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, utilizing legal analysis of statutory regulations, Islamic environmental jurisprudence literature, and field data obtained through interviews and document analysis. The results indicate that normatively, DLH holds full authority to conduct routine inspections, collect effluent samples, enforce administrative sanctions, and provide guidance to companies. However, the implementation of supervision faces challenges such as limited human resources, insufficient budget, and low industry awareness. From the Sharia perspective, such supervision aligns with the human responsibility as khalifah (steward) on earth to preserve the environment and prevent damage. In conclusion, the effectiveness of effluent supervision requires strengthening institutional capacity, increasing legal awareness based on Sharia values, and fostering active community collaboration to achieve a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment in accordance with both positive law and Sharia principles.
Moral Dilemma Of Sellers In The Practice Of Manipulation Of Institutional Purchase Transaction Notes From The Perspective Of Islamic Business Ethics Assyifa; Surya Sukti
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8314

Abstract

This study examines the moral dilemma experienced by household furniture store sellers when facing requests for invoice manipulation from institutional buyers. This phenomenon is rarely discussed despite reflecting the conflict between economic interests and ethical responsibility in institutional transactions. The research aims to explain the forms of moral dilemma faced by sellers, how sellers interpret and respond to these dilemmas, and the application of Islamic business ethics principles as a resolution framework. A qualitative approach with phenomenological design was employed to understand the subjective experiences of sellers. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation with household furniture store owners in Kecipir, Palangka Raya who serve institutional purchases. Findings reveal three patterns of invoice manipulation: price increases exceeding actual transactions, provision of blank stamped invoices, and addition of fictitious items. Sellers experience internal conflict between maintaining integrity and retaining regular customers as stable income sources. These practices violate the principles of amanah, shiddiq, justice, and tabligh in Islamic business ethics. The root cause lies in structural injustice characterized by the absence of employee compensation policies and weak internal control systems in institutions. The study concludes that strengthening spiritual awareness, establishing fair compensation policies, improving audit systems, and implementing strict sanctions are necessary to address this moral dilemma. The findings contribute to developing the concept of moral dilemma in Islamic business ethics, particularly in the context of institutional transactions that have been rarely examined previously.
Inheritance Counseling and Mediation as Conflict Resolution in Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Families Endah Mustika Pertiwi; Elvi Soeradji; Surya Sukti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v10i2.13025

Abstract

Inheritance disputes within Indonesian Muslim families often involve complex legal, social, and emotional dimensions shaped by Islamic law, state regulations, and customary practices. This article examines the role of inheritance counseling and mediation as non-litigation mechanisms for resolving inheritance disputes and preserving family harmony. Using a qualitative normative–empirical approach, the study combines field research conducted in Palangka Raya with an analysis of Islamic inheritance principles (fiqh al-mawārīth) and contemporary mediation frameworks. The findings demonstrate that inheritance counseling enhances legal awareness, clarifies rights and obligations among heirs, and prevents conflict escalation at an early stage. Mediation-based dispute resolution is shown to be more efficient, less costly, and more conducive to maintaining kinship relations than litigation. However, institutional mediation bodies remain underutilized due to limited public awareness and accessibility. This study contributes to Islamic family law scholarship by highlighting the integration of Sharīʿa-based inheritance norms with restorative and community-oriented mediation practices within Indonesia’s plural legal system.
Co-Authors Aditya Nanda Saputra Aida Yusuf Alencia Muryanti Alencia Muryati Anas Maulana Assyifa Asyifa Khairunnisa Cinta Nor Azizah Citra Dwi Rahayuningsih Dini Stevani Damaiyanti Dzalfa Dzahhabiah Putri Elvi Soeradji Endah Mustika Pertiwi Halisah Halisah Hendra Maulagina Azkiya Mazidah Maulidya Winatasya Meinajwa Akbar Muhammad Daini Muhammad Diky Andreyansyah Muhammad Lutfi Setiarno Muhammad Syahrul Muhammad Taufik Rahman Nailah Nailah Nor Islamy Nor Yelly Novia Ayu Dara Novita Mayasari Ribi Aulia Riha Dhatul Aisyah Savitri Savitri Sinar Kumala Syifa Azzahra Tohirokhi Minallah Umu Habibah Uswatun Hasanah Zulfian Achmad Noviandi