Haslina Ahmad
Sintesis dan Bahan Bioaktif, Jabatan Kimia, Fakulti Sains, Universiti Putra Malaysia

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Enhancing Cocoa Bean Quality through Optimized Roasting Techniques for Sustainable Local Chocolate Production Yuhendra AP; Reza Kusuma Nurrohman; Mi’raj Fuadi; Rahmat Sabani; Joko Sumarsono; Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra; Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Surya Abdul Muttalib; Isnaini Puspitasari; Fakhrul Irfan Khalil; Endang Purnama Dewi; Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak; Haslina Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.14777

Abstract

This activity aims to improve the quality of cocoa beans and promote sustainable local chocolate production through the application of optimized roasting techniques tailored to the characteristics of locally grown tropical cocoa beans. The program was led by Prof. Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak from USM, accompanied by Prof. Haslina Ahmad, along with collaborators from the field of Bioactive Materials and Synthesis at UPM. The activities included the delivery of training modules entitled Enhancing Cocoa Bean Quality through Optimized Roasting Techniques for Sustainable Local Chocolate Production, demonstrations of roasting processes involving parameters such as temperature, roasting time, humidity, and variations in roasting schemes, as well as a field visit to the chocolate production house at Kampung Coklat Senare. This visit aimed to provide a deeper understanding of the production workflow, the diversity of local cocoa beans, and opportunities to strengthen supply chains based on locally sourced raw materials. The primary focus of the program was the design of energy-efficient roasting strategies with minimal environmental impact, while preserving bioactive compounds and characteristic cocoa aromas through controlled Maillard reaction pathways. The initiative emphasized technology transfer, community capacity building, and the adoption of sustainable production practices among cocoa-based micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in North Lombok. The long-term impact is expected to be reflected in improved processing efficiency, greater utilization of local resources, and more stable income opportunities for cocoa farmers and local MSME actors. The activity was conducted at Kampung Coklat Senare, Genggelang Village, North Lombok, on 21 January 2026, highlighting the importance of international–local partnerships within the context of community engagement in tropical regions.
Food Technology–Driven Utilization of Seaweed Waste as a Source of Health-Promoting Bioactive Compounds Yuhendra AP; Reza Kusuma Nurrohman; Mi’raj Fuadi; I Wayan Sweca Yasa; Setyaning Pawestri; Nur Afni; Qabul Dinanta Utama; Wiharyani Werdiningsih; Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Made Gendis Putri Pertiwi; Fuad Sauqi Isnain; Endang Purnama Dewi; Elya Antariksana Bachmida; Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak; Haslina Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari - Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i1.14787

Abstract

This community engagement activity focused on the utilization of native seaweed, particularly Kappaphycus alvarezii, as a source of bioactive compounds with the potential to enhance functional food products developed by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kampung Nelayan Merah Putih, Ekas Buana Village, East Lombok. The activity was conducted on 22 January 2026 and centred on the delivery of the module entitled “Exploring Kappaphycus alvarezii as a Sustainable Source of Bioactive Compounds for Functional Food Innovation.” The session was delivered directly by Prof. Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak, accompanied by Prof. Haslina Ahmad and collaborators from the Synthesis and Bioactive Materials research group of USM–UPM. The programme included theoretical presentations on the bioactive composition of K. alvarezii, opportunities for the sustainable utilization of processing by-products, and an introduction to the concept of algae-based functional foods tailored for coastal SMEs. Participants were also invited to visit a local seaweed production facility to gain a deeper understanding of the supply chain, raw material quality, and the potential conversion of processing waste into value-added products. The expected outcomes include enhanced technical and entrepreneurial capacities among SME actors, improved ability to design algae-based functional food products, and the strengthening of an environmentally sustainable local supply chain. The long-term impact will be assessed through improvements in production efficiency, the adoption of basic food safety and quality practices (GMP/SSOP), and the potential increase in income among coastal SME practitioners. Overall, this initiative highlights the value of international–local partnerships in advancing sustainable tropical food innovation.
Improving Chocolate Quality and Safety Through Food Technology-Based Cocoa Processing Innovation Yuhendra AP; Reza Kusuma Nurrohman; Mi’raj Fuadi; Satrijo Saloko; Rahmat Sabani; I Wayan Sweca Yasa; Joko Sumarsono; Setyaning Pawestri; Nur Afni; Qabul Dinanta Utama; Wiharyani Werdiningsih; Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra; Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Surya Abdul Muttalib; Made Gendis Putri Pertiwi; Isnaini Puspitasari; Fakhrul Irfan Khalil; Fuad Sauqi Isnain; Endang Purnama Dewi; Elya Antariksana Bachmida; Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak; Haslina Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.14928

Abstract

The increasing challenges faced by cocoa farmers in Kampung Cokelat Senare, particularly the decline in cocoa yields since 2020, have necessitated innovative interventions. This community service initiative focuses on improving cocoa processing techniques through food technology to enhance the quality and safety of locally produced chocolate. Expert involvement facilitates effective knowledge exchange essential for revitalizing the local cocoa industry. The primary objective of this initiative is to educate farmers on modern cocoa processing methods and food safety protocols to improve chocolate quality and promote sustainable production. The methodology includes structured workshops led by experts, including Prof. Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak, emphasizing optimized cocoa roasting techniques and hygienic processing practices. These activities are complemented by practical demonstrations and field visits to local cocoa processing facilities, enabling direct application of newly acquired knowledge. The initiative produced several notable outcomes. Farmers demonstrated improved understanding of cocoa roasting parameters, resulting in enhanced chocolate flavor profiles. In addition, improved safety measures during processing contributed to reduced aflatoxin contamination, addressing critical food safety concerns. The interactive workshop format increased participant engagement and encouraged adoption of modern techniques. Survey results indicated a positive change in farmers’ attitudes toward innovation and a commitment to applying these methods. Overall, this initiative has positioned the community toward more sustainable cocoa production, with expected improvements in product quality and economic resilience. The program highlights the importance of education, collaboration, and technology transfer in strengthening local cocoa-based industries.
Sustainable Engineering-Based Management and Valorization of Seaweed Waste for High-Value Biomass Utilization Yuhendra AP; Reza Kusuma Nurrohman; Mi’raj Fuadi; Satrijo Saloko; Rahmat Sabani; I Wayan Sweca Yasa; Joko Sumarsono; Setyaning Pawestri; Nur Afni; Qabul Dinanta Utama; Wiharyani Werdiningsih; Sukmawaty Sukmawaty; Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra; Diah Ajeng Setiawati; Surya Abdul Muttalib; Made Gendis Putri Pertiwi; Isnaini Puspitasari; Fakhrul Irfan Khalil; Fuad Sauqi Isnain; Endang Purnama Dewi; Elya Antariksana Bachmida; Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak; Haslina Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 2 (2026): April-Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v9i2.14929

Abstract

This community service initiative focused on the sustainable management and valorization of Kappaphycus alvarezii waste in Ekas Buana Village, specifically within the Merah Putih Fishing Camp engaging local fishermen from Paser Puteh, under the leadership of Mr. M. Toni. This initiative, coordinated by Fatepa and led by Dr. Reza Kusuma Nurrohman, was conducted on January 22, 2026, and featured contributions from notable experts including Prof. Wan Rosli Bin Wan Ishak from Universiti Sains Malaysia and Assoc. Prof. ChM. Dr. Haslina Ahmad from Universiti Putra Malaysia. The discussions included the potential of K. alvarezii as a sustainable source of bioactive compounds for functional food innovation, emphasizing riboflavin extracts and their health benefits. This initiative aimed at uplifting local fishing communities by demonstrating the economic viability of seaweed waste and its integration into sustainable agricultural practices. The findings align with cooperative strategies fostering dual benefits: environmental sustainability through waste valorization and economic advancement through the creation of high-value products.