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All Journal Nursing Current : Jurnal Keperawatan MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat An Idea Health Journal Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar
Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Gender, hypertension duration, and self-management behavior in adult patients Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Fitriani Fitriani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Volume 9 Number 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i1.2462

Abstract

Background: Self-management behavior plays an important role in controlling hypertension and preventing complications. Evidence in the adult population still needs to be strengthened regarding sociodemographic factors such as gender and the duration of having hypertension in influencing variations in self-management behavior. Purpose: To analyze the correlation between gender and duration of hypertension with self-management behavior in adult patients with hypertension. Method: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional analytical approach, involving 287 adult patients with hypertension registered at six primary healthcare facilities on Tarakan Island, using quota sampling techniques. Data on respondent characteristics, including age, gender, and duration of hypertension, were collected using a general demographic characteristics questionnaire, while self-management behavior was measured using the Hypertension Self-Management Behaviors Questionnaire. Data analysis to determine correlation using the chi-square statistical test, with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The majority of respondents are female, and more than half have had hypertension £ 3 years. There is a significant correlation between gender and self-management behavior (p=<0.001), with the majority of women exhibiting moderate self-management behavior. Conversely, no significant relationship was identified between the duration of hypertension and self-management behavior (p=0.150). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between gender and self-management behavior, indicating that gender differences contribute to chronic disease management behavior, particularly in hypertension. Furthermore, the non-significance of the duration of hypertension indicates that the length of illness is not always accompanied by improved self-management behaviors. Nurses and other health professionals need to consider gender differences when designing education and support programs to optimize self-management behaviors in adult patients with hypertension.
Self-Management Behaviors among Adults with Hypertension in Coastal Communities: A Descriptive Observational Study Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Farhah Kamilah
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/ncjk.v14i1.10343

Abstract

Hypertension is a major factor in premature mortality and often goes undetected until complications arise, highlighting the necessity for effective prevention and management strategies. Coastal adults who actively manage their hypertension can improve their health and well-being while reducing the possibility of complications. This study aimed to describe the self-management behaviour of adult hypertensive patients living in coastal areas. A cross-sectional descriptive approach was used. A total of 287 adult patients with hypertension were included as samples in this study based on the established inclusion criteria. This study used the Hypertension Self-Management Behaviour Questionnaire (HSMBQ), which contains 40 questions in the Indonesian language version. The majority of self-management behaviours among adult hypertensive patients were categorised as moderate (67.6%), followed by low (18.5%) and high (13.9%). This distribution highlights a significant opportunity for healthcare providers to implement targeted interventions aimed at increasing self-management skills, particularly for those in the low and moderate categories. Interventions designed to enhance awareness and skills in hypertension management can be tailored to the cultural context of coastal communities, thereby improving the proportion of patients classified in the high category. Enhancing these behaviours could lead to improved blood pressure control and overall health outcomes in this population.
Health Education on Dengue Fever and Early Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases in Coastal Communities, Tarakan City Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Dewy Haryanti Parman; Najihah Najihah; Nanda Halimatussa&#039;diah; Shinta Nur Haliza; Herlina Herlina; Lusiana Lusiana; Vannesa Nur Quraini; Syirah Syirah; Risna Risna
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v6i2.30818

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in coastal communities where environmental conditions facilitate mosquito breeding. At the same time, the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, underscores the importance of community-based health education and early detection programs. This community service program aimed to improve public knowledge regarding dengue fever prevention and facilitate early screening for NCD risk factors among coastal residents. Methods: A pre–post community intervention was conducted during a one-day community service program in March 2026 in Lingkas Ujung Village, Tarakan City, involving 35 participants. Health education was delivered through interactive sessions consisting of presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer activities supported by posters and standing banners. Participants' knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Health screening included blood pressure, random blood glucose, total cholesterol, and uric acid measurements. Thirty participants completed both the pre-test and post-test, while all 35 participants underwent health screening. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean scores and frequencies. Results: The mean knowledge score increased from 80.7 before the intervention to 97.7 after the educational session. Health screening showed that 48.6% of participants had prehypertension, 34.3% had hypertension, 45.7% had prediabetes, 11.4% had hyperglycemia, 11.4% had elevated cholesterol levels, and 22.9% had elevated uric acid levels. Conclusion: The community service program effectively improved participants' knowledge of dengue fever prevention while facilitating early identification of NCD risk factors. Similar integrated health education and screening programs should be continuously implemented through collaboration among universities, local health authorities, and community organizations to strengthen preventive health efforts in coastal communities.
Kulit Sehat Hati Senang: Kenali Skabies dan Jaga Kebersihan Diri Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Najihah Najihah; Ferly Yacoline Pailungan; Mais Wuri Anjani; Siti Oktaviani; Wahjianty Wahjianty; Fadhilah Adristi Ananda; Nur Liana; Cindy Haryani; Susi Lucia; Nurul Fazila; Yerina Siska; Kristi Jhony
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jompaabdi.v5i1.2650

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi kutu Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis. Skabies sering diabaikan oleh masyarakat, sehingga penyakit ini menjadi salah satu masalah di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini lebih banyak terjadi di negara berkembang, terutama di daerah endemis dengan iklim tropis dan subtropis, seperti Afrika, Amerika Selatan, dan Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi tentang penyakit skabies dan cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan disertai demonstrasi dan poster dengan memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit skabies dan kebersihan diri, demonstrasi 6 langkah cuci tangan yang benar, dan dilakukan pre-posttest sebagai evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah santriwati di Muhammadiyah Boarding School sebanyak 135 orang. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan, hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan rata-rata nilai 91.39 (baik). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan santri. Diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan skabies melalui menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan pada santri sebaiknya diberikan secara konsisten.
Pencegahan Komplikasi Hipertensi melalui Senam Hipertensi dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Masyarakat Najihah Najihah; Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Darni Darni; Merry Margareta Mulang
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juni-November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v5i2.1731

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia dan merupakan faktor risiko stroke yang paling umum serta komplikasi kardiovaskular lainnya. Hal ini terjadi karena penderita hipertensi masih kurang kesadaran dalam hal mengendalikan tekanan darahnya. Upaya promotif dan preventif merupakan bagian dari pendekatan nonfarmakologis untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian Hipertensi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah modifikasi gaya hidup dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik teratur seperti dengan melakukan Senam Hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu demonstrasi berupa Senam Hipertensi untuk mecegah komplikasi hipertensi yang sasarannya adalah kelompok masyarakat dengan hipertensi di Desa Pelita Kanaan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dengan mampu mengontol tekanan darah sehingga dapat terhindar dari berbagai komplikasi hipertensi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi setelah dilakukan senam hipertensi yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata 9mmHg dan penurunan tekanan darah diastolik rata-rata 4,5mmHg. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan penderita hipertensi memiliki motivasi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dengan melakukan senam hipertensi secara teratur serta dapat dilakukan secara mandiri
Optimalisasi Pencegahan & Pengelolaan Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Pesisir Ferly Yacoline Pailungan; Najihah Najihah; Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Dewi Wijayanti; Heni Heni
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v6i01.524

Abstract

Daerah pesisir yang terletak jauh dari pusat kota mungkin menghadapi tantangan kesehatan karena terbatasnya akses ke layanan dan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai. Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus (DM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di wilayah pesisir, dengan tingkat prevalensi yang memprihatinkan. Kedua penyakit tidak menular ini memerlukan perhatian untuk mencegah komorbiditas atau perkembangan kondisi yang lebih parah, seperti gagal ginjal kronis atau gagal jantung. Deteksi dini dan pengelolaan faktor risiko yang efektif dapat mencegah penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Hasil observasi menunjukkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi dan diabetes melitus di wilayah Tarakan, dengan pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang memadai tentang pencegahan dan pengelolaan penyakit tidak menular ini, terutama di Kecamatan Pantai Amal di wilayah pesisir. Tingginya persentase pasien dengan tekanan darah dan gula darah yang tidak terkontrol, serta tingginya angka komplikasi, memperkuat fakta ini. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat pesisir, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pencegahan dan pengelolaan penyakit tidak menular, khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, dilakukan melalui pengabdian masyarakat di Kecamatan Pantai Amal.
A Cross-Sectional Study of Blood Pressure Difference in Hypertensive Patients Ferly Yacoline Pailungan; Ayuk Cucuk Iskandar; Najihah Najihah; Ana Damayanti
An Idea Health Journal Vol 6 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v6i03.679

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major global health challenge due to its rising prevalence and potential for severe complications. This study analyzed differences in blood pressure among hypertensive patients with and without a medication supervisor Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted at PKM “X” in Tarakan City. Medication supervisors were defined as family members who monitored patients' adherence to medication. The sample included 89 hypertensive patients selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved interviews and direct blood pressure measurements using a calibrated sphygmomanometer. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the unpaired T-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The findings indicate a significant association between medication supervision and systolic blood pressure control. Patients with medication supervisors had a significantly lower mean systolic blood pressure (143.0 ± 16.3 mmHg) than those without supervisors (153.7 ± 16.5 mmHg; p = 0.003, α = 0.05). The mean difference was 10.7 mmHg (95% CI: 3.7–17.7), with a medium-to-large effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.65), demonstrating both statistical and clinical significance. No significant difference was observed in diastolic blood pressure between the group with a medication supervisor (85.1 ± 14.3 mmHg) and the group without (85.5 ± 11.2 mmHg, p = 0.322). These results indicate that the presence of a medication supervisor is a key factor in optimizing systolic blood pressure regulation. Conclusion: A significant difference in blood pressure, particularly systolic blood pressure, was observed between hypertensive patients with and without medication supervision.
Co-Authors Ana Damayanti Cindy Haryani Darni Darni Dewi Wijayanti Dewy Haryanti Parman Fadhilah Adristi Ananda Farhah Kamilah Fitriani Said Heni Heni Herlina Herlina Kristi Jhony Lusiana Lusiana Mais Wuri Anjani Merry Margareta Mulang Najihah Najihah Nanda Halimatussa&#039;diah Nur Liana Nurul Fazila Risna Risna Shinta Nur Haliza Siti Oktaviani Susi Lucia Syirah Syirah Vannesa Nur Quraini Wahjianty Wahjianty Yacoline Pailungan, Ferly Yerina Siska