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Faktor-Faktor Ambisi Politik Imigran Korea Utara di Korea Selatan (Studi Kasus: Keterlibatan Thae Yong-Ho dan Ji Seong-Ho sebagai Kandidat dalam Kontestasi Pemilu Legislatif di Korea Selatan Tahun 2020) Naomi, Ega Eugenia; Muhyidin, Ali
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v7i1.33131

Abstract

Artikel ini  membahas tentang  bagaimana  imigran asal Korea Utara terlibat dalam kontestasi di Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2020 di Korea Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi literatur, penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong ambisi politik Thae Yong-ho dan Ji Seong-ho. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ambisi politik kedua tokoh tersebut muncul didorong oleh berbagai faktor personal yaitu sosialisasi politik, pengalaman profesional individu, rekrutment politik, serta isu dan sikap politik terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Moon Jae-in mengenai hubungan Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara. Identifikasi faktor pendorong ambisi politik individu tidak hanya penting untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa individu berkompetisi pemilu, namun juga bagaimana ambisi personal berkembang sejalan dengan strukur kesempatan politik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah perspektif terkait kebijakan politik di negara demokrasi dalam merespon isu imigran.
Partai Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih Di Indonesia (Studi Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2009, 2014, dan 2019) Danis Tri Saputra Wahidin; Ali Muhyidin; Iswahyuni Iswahyuni; Anwar Ilmar
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2689.317 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v4i1.2376

Abstract

This study discusses the voter behavior that influence the fluctuation of  political party voters changing in the 2009, 2014 and 2019 legislative elections. The undestanding of political parties with a rational voter behavior approach is carried out to detect the relationship of political parties performance to the people's choices in the Indonesia Legislative elections. However, the Indonesian voters behavior  cannot be caracterized absolutely rational, because the sociological and the psychological voter behavior also strongly influences Indonesian voters, and even influences one another. This case study found that the behavior of Indonesian voters is volatile. loyal voters in the 2014 general election are predicted to only amount 20%. In the 2019 elections, loyal party voters tended to be stable due to several factors, 1) The political bipolarization between supporters of the Jokowi-Maruf and Probowo-Sandi pair, 2) high public satisfaction with the performance of the Jokowi-JK government, 3) stable public trust in government and opposition parties and 4) holding legislative elections in conjunction with the presidential election. This condition can be seen from the motives of political party voters who choose because of several main factors, namely figures, ideology and political work programs.Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang perilaku pemilih yang mempengaruhi perubahan suara partai politik pada pemilu legislatif 2009, 2014, dan 2019. Pendalaman partai politik dengan pendekatan perilaku pemilih rasional dilakukan untuk mendeteksi hubungan kinerja partai politik terhadap perilaku pemilih pada pemilu Legislatif di Indonesia. Meski demikian, perilaku pemilih Indonesia tidak dapat dikatakan rasional secara mutlak, karena perilaku pemilih sosiologis dan psikologis juga masih kuat mempengaruhi pemilih Indonesia, bahkan saling mempengaruhi antara satu dengan yang lainnya . Studi kasus ini menemukan bahwa perilaku pemilih Indonesia bersifat fluktuatif. pemilih loyal di Indonesia pada pemilu 2014 diprediksi hanya berjumlah 20%. Pada pemilu 2019 pemilih loyal partai cenderung stabil karena didorong oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu 1) bipolarisasi politik antara pendukung pasangan Jokowi-Maruf dan Probowo-Sandi, 2) tingginya kepuasan masyarakat pada kinerja pemerintahan Jokowi-JK,  3) stabilnya kepercayaan publik pada partai pemerintah maupun partai oposisi dan 4) pelaksanaan pemilu legislatif  yang bersamaan dengan  pemilu presiden. Kondisi ini terlihat dari motif pemilih partai politik yang memilih karena beberapa faktor utama yaitu faktor figur, Ideologi dan program kerja.
Faktor-Faktor Ambisi Politik Imigran Korea Utara di Korea Selatan (Studi Kasus: Keterlibatan Thae Yong-Ho dan Ji Seong-Ho sebagai Kandidat dalam Kontestasi Pemilu Legislatif di Korea Selatan Tahun 2020) Ega Eugenia Naomi; Ali Muhyidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v7i1.33131

Abstract

Artikel ini  membahas tentang  bagaimana  imigran asal Korea Utara terlibat dalam kontestasi di Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2020 di Korea Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi literatur, penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong ambisi politik Thae Yong-ho dan Ji Seong-ho. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ambisi politik kedua tokoh tersebut muncul didorong oleh berbagai faktor personal yaitu sosialisasi politik, pengalaman profesional individu, rekrutment politik, serta isu dan sikap politik terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Moon Jae-in mengenai hubungan Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara. Identifikasi faktor pendorong ambisi politik individu tidak hanya penting untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengapa individu berkompetisi pemilu, namun juga bagaimana ambisi personal berkembang sejalan dengan strukur kesempatan politik. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah perspektif terkait kebijakan politik di negara demokrasi dalam merespon isu imigran.
Food Security During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Policy Comparison in Five Developing Countries in Asia Silvia Dian Anggraeni; Ahmad Haris Hasanuddin Slamet; Ali Muhyidin
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v7i1.6482

Abstract

This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted five developing Asian countries in terms of food security policies, particularly in Malaysia, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Nepal, and Indonesia. These five countries have several differences, such as population, the quantity of main imported foods, food self-sufficiency policies, and natural resource conditions. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. The study shows that each country's initial policies in response to COVID-19, especially in terms of transportation mobility restriction, has impacted on food distribution. Domestic food stocks, subsidies, and government financial assistance are considered capable of maintaining food security temporarily. Nevertheless, domestic policies alone will not be sufficient to maintain and ensure long-term availability, affordability, and safety of food products. This study concludes that the optimization of local food production and imported food products is essential to maintain the balance of the supply chain of food in the country.
Guarding Central Government Control over Forest: Forest Governance in the Post Decentralization Indonesia Muhyidin, Ali
Jurnal Politik
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article examines whether reform forest governance in Indonesia started in the 1990s, which was partially aimed to promote equity, participation and sustainable forest management, has delivered its promised consequences. In the New Order era, the central government had sole authority in managing forests and granting exploitation rights. This authority has been partially transferred to local governments during a decentralization process to achieve greater efficiency and equity. However, the Indonesian case highlights that such institutional change has not yet produced the expected outcomes. The case indicates a contestation between the local and central government along with institutional resistance, which have considerably undermined decentralization processes in the forestry sector. This paper explores possible explanations for these processes.
Cambodian and Thai Political Actors Interest in Preah Vihear Temple Border Conflict in 2008-2011 Putri, Indah Merdeka; Muhyidin, Ali
Jurnal Politik
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This paper examines how domestic interest of political actors in particular country may spark conflict and create reconciliation with other country. The case of the Preah Vihear border temple dispute between Cambodia and Thailand in 2008-2011 shows that distinctive political interest within each country has made the the relation of both countries in up and down situation, in term of escalating conflict or initiating reconciliation, in that period of time. By discussing the interest of Cambodia’s political actor represented by Prime Minister Hun Sen with the Cambodian’s People Party (CPP) and Thailand’s elites represented by Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva with the Democracy Party (PD) and, later, by Yingluck Shinawatra with the Pheu Thai Party, the article argues that Preah Vihear conflict has been used by these political actors for their domestic political gains. Based on this study, it can be concluded that a border conflict can be basically influenced by political actor interest to maintain or gain domestic power. By underlining the domestic political actor interest, this study gives a different dimension compare to other studies at the same topic that tend to explain the conflict by using descriptive or chronolical approach.
Natural Resource Management and Institutional Dynamics: Myanmar and Indonesia in Comparative Perspective Fitristanti, Salsabila; Muhyidin, Ali
Jurnal Politik
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Natural resource management in the conflict area has raised a debate on how institutions adapt to conflict conditions. This paper utilizes Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework provided by Ratner by conducting a multi-case comparative specifying on the sub-national in Kachin (Myanmar) and Papua (Indonesia). The analysis focuses on how the institutional dynamics relate to collective action in the mining operation during the ongoing conflict. The empirical investigation shows that the different results occurred due to the diverse decentralization arrangement. The case in Kachin indicates some degree of difficulties in the decentralization arrangement. This condition raises the lack of transparency and participation, which implicates the unequal developments for local people. On the other hand, Papua’s case demonstrates the progress of systemic transformation and changing legal framework. The output reflected some improvements, though there is some degree of on its implementation.
Tantangan Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Tata Kelola Sampah Kota Berkelanjutan Mardianto Haholongan Napitupulu; Ali Muhyidin
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 4 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 4 December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34438

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan urbanisasi telah memicu permasalahan sampah perkotaan yang tidak terkendali. Perkembangan kajian sejak tahun 1990-an menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tata kelola sampah tidak dapat dicapai tanpa tata kelola kolaboratif. Penelitian terkait tantangan bagaimana meningkatkan partisipasi masing-masing pemangku kepentingan menjadi penting dalam kajian tata kelola sampah kota berkelanjutan. Untuk itu, tinjauan literatur dilakukan, dimana 22 artikel terkait dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tata kelola sampah kota secara berkelanjutan. Kemudian memetakan hubungan antara pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat sebagai faktor penentu keberhasilan pengelolaan. Tantangan yang ditemukan oleh berbagai peneliti sejauh ini adalah kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan tersebut. Analisis artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada solusi tunggal dalam tata kelola sampah kota. Akan tetapi, kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan dapat menawarkan peluang terbaik untuk menciptakan tata kelola yang sesuai. Beberapa perubahan perilaku pemangku kepentingan dibutuhkan dari hulu hingga hilir pengelolaan sampah. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur ini, kajian tata kelola sampah kota berkelanjutan telah berkembang hingga tahap pembahasan berbagai permasalahan, tanggung jawab dan hubungan dari tiga pemangku kepentingan utama. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai peran kemitraan publik-swasta khususnya di tingkat lokal diperlukan, terutama berkaitan dengan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah berkelanjutan.
Achievement Sports Development Policy by KONI Depok City during the Pandemic Period Muhammad Imam; Amri Yusra; Donni Edwin; Syaiful Bahri; Ali Muhyidin
JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga
Publisher : STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33222/juara.v8i1.1959

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of achievement sports during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City. The unit of analysis for this research is the coaching policy applied to the development of achievement sports by the Depok City Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative descriptive research, and interviews and document study obtained data collection. The study results found that the Depok City KONI during the COVID-19 pandemic focused more on coaching athletes with a target of ranking in the top 10 in the West Java Province Regional Sports Week (Porda) in 2022. This study concludes that the policy of developing achievement sports for the Depok City KONI during the pandemic has been relatively good despite experiencing difficulties in dealing with several obstacles, such as decreased athlete motivation, hampered athlete development due to competition cancellations, restrictions on the use of sports infrastructure, and shifts in funding allocations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Disrupting Higher Education: Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia and the United States Prodjomaroeto, Tristan; Muhyidin, Ali
JPP (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran) Vol 27, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um047v27i22020p048

Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on higher education institutions in Indonesia and the United States using qualitative document analysis dedicated to higher education institutions. The findings suggest that the perplexing problems found in higher education institutions have downcutting the ability to achieve equal distribution of quality education, and the crisis caused by COVID-19 has made higher education less accessible specifically towards under-privileged students. Hence, the utilization of EdTech is pivotal in creating equal access and distribution in higher education. It is expected that the prevalent use of such technology is expected to stick in the long run.