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Breaking Coal Lock-In: Unravelling the Policy Hurdles to Decarbonising Indonesia’s Energy Sector Kartika, Hansen Sukma; Muhyidin, Ali
JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik) Volume 10 No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi FISIP UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/jakpp.v10i2.35427

Abstract

The Indonesian government has ratified the 2015 Paris Agreement, thereby committing itself to a climate commitment to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2060 and to keep the Earth's temperature rise within 1.5 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average. This commitment is being implemented in various ways, including the decarbonisation of the electricity sector. This policy was promulgated in Presidential Regulation 112/2022 regarding acceleration of renewable energy development and Ministry of Finance Regulation 103/2023 on the fiscal support of energy transition. In this case, many aspects such as institutionalisation, visibility, intentionality, risk avoidance, and differences of interest appear to lead to procedural policy outcomes which later determine th decarbonisation rate of Coal-Fired Power Plants (CFPP). This article seeks to examine the procedural aspects of the early coal-fired power plant retirement policy innovation, based on Howlett's (2014) theory of climate policy innovation. This research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with stakeholders and literature studies. This article explains that the policy formulation in Presidential Regulation 112/2022 tends to be procedurally negative and hampers several CFPPs' early retirement processes in West Java and Banten. The weaknesses of this policy are clearly visible in the form of administrative delays and criteria restrictions. By contextualizing energy policy within the broader framework of public governance in Southeast Asia, the article emphasizes the relevance of inclusive, non-Western approaches to policy reform and public service delivery.
KEBIJAKAN DI SEKTOR WISATA HALAL DI JEPANG, KOREA SELATAN, TAIWAN DAN HONG KONG Imam, Muhammad; Muhyidin, Ali
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1393-1404

Abstract

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk muslim di dunia membuka peluang pasar yang sangat besar dalam bidang ekonomi dan perdagangan, namun juga secara lebih spesifik turisme yang berbasis syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, tulisan ini berusaha menjelasakan bagaimana kebijakan wisata halal di empat negara di Asia Timur yaitu Jepang, Korea Selatan, Taiwan dan Hong Kong. Tulisan ini juga melihat bagaimana strategi atau respon mereka dalam upaya mengembangkan industri halal. Walaupun tantangan pengembangan wisata halal tidak mudah dan tidak juga murah, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing negara secara aktif melibatkan berbagai stakeholders baik nasional maupun internasional dalam pengembangan wisata halal. Penguatan isu lokal seperti sensitivitas budaya dan penggunaan local wisdom juga dilakukan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran baru bahwa dimensi wisata halal tidak hanya terbatas isu wisata dan ekonomi, namun juga budaya bahkan politik luar negeri.
Halal Tourism Policy in the Southeast Asian Countries Muhyidin, Ali; Imam, Muhammad; Edwin, Donni; Yusra, Amri
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v15i1.10-18

Abstract

Economic growth and global population expansion have created significant opportunities for the halal tourism industry. As home to the world's largest Muslim population, Southeast Asia is positioning itself as a key destination for halal tourism. This study examines the strategies employed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand to enhance their competitiveness in the regional and global halal tourism market. Using a comparative qualitative approach and secondary data analysis, the research finds that Indonesia leverages its cultural diversity and rich tourist attractions, while Malaysia focuses on attracting Middle Eastern tourists through targeted marketing. Despite having a smaller Muslim population, Singapore capitalizes on its strategic location, and Thailand adapts through strong government support. The findings underscore the importance of internal and institutional factors in strengthening each country's appeal as a halal tourism destination.
Free school meals policy: how are they governed? comparing India, the USA, Japan, and South Korea Aldrin Pasha, Julian; Mauludi, Teuku Harza; Imam, Muhammad; Muhyidin, Ali
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.16298

Abstract

Free school meals policy have been implemented globally as a mechanism to promote academic and nutritional equity. This study critically examines the management and challenges of free meal programs in four major countries: India, the USA, Japan, and South Korea. Through a comparative analysis, this article evaluates the governance structures of the programs. The study identifies a range of challenges faced by each country, including logistical complexities, socio-cultural barriers, and economic constraints. Despite their differences, the findings emphasize the importance of strong governance networks, sustained collaboration among key stakeholders—such as government agencies, educational institutions, and local communities—and context-specific policy adaptations. These elements are essential for overcoming challenges and ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of free school meal policy initiatives. While addressing the primary objectives of health and education, these programs can contribute to broader social benefits.
Free school meals policy: how are they governed? comparing India, the USA, Japan, and South Korea Aldrin Pasha, Julian; Mauludi, Teuku Harza; Imam, Muhammad; Muhyidin, Ali
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i1.16298

Abstract

Free school meals policy have been implemented globally as a mechanism to promote academic and nutritional equity. This study critically examines the management and challenges of free meal programs in four major countries: India, the USA, Japan, and South Korea. Through a comparative analysis, this article evaluates the governance structures of the programs. The study identifies a range of challenges faced by each country, including logistical complexities, socio-cultural barriers, and economic constraints. Despite their differences, the findings emphasize the importance of strong governance networks, sustained collaboration among key stakeholders—such as government agencies, educational institutions, and local communities—and context-specific policy adaptations. These elements are essential for overcoming challenges and ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of free school meal policy initiatives. While addressing the primary objectives of health and education, these programs can contribute to broader social benefits.
Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesian Government Policies regarding Rice Cultivation in the Face of Climate Change Muadz, Muhammad Darda; Muhyidin, Ali
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v8i1.3808

Abstract

The discussion about climate change adaptation usually focuses on technology or policies. It also predominantly addresses the transportation and industrial sectors. When discussing the agricultural sector, the emphasis is often on livestock farming, which indeed generates significant greenhouse gas emissions. Apart from livestock, another significant emitter in agricultural activities is rice cultivation. In the case of Vietnam, rice cultivation produces a greater amount of greenhouse gases compared to the transportation sector. However, rice cultivation is highly vulnerable to climate change. While rice cultivation is prevalent in developing countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia, these countries may not necessarily have sufficient resources to cope with climate change. Therefore, this study will compare how these three countries respond to the issue of climate change based on case studies of policies related to rice cultivation. The research employs the theory of ecological modernization, which seeks solutions to climate change issues through environmentally friendly technological innovations and government policies. Policies that encourage public and private sector participation in climate change prevention are also considered. The study finds that each country has a different orientation, leading to the implementation of diverse policies and technologies according to the context and history of each nation. The mentioned history refers to the history of rice cultivation in a specific country. Meanwhile, the context of each country includes factors such as the challenges faced by a country, the orientation of farmers in rice cultivation, and the role of a country in the international market.
KEBIJAKAN DI SEKTOR WISATA HALAL DI JEPANG, KOREA SELATAN, TAIWAN DAN HONG KONG Imam, Muhammad; Muhyidin, Ali
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1393-1404

Abstract

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk muslim di dunia membuka peluang pasar yang sangat besar dalam bidang ekonomi dan perdagangan, namun juga secara lebih spesifik turisme yang berbasis syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, tulisan ini berusaha menjelasakan bagaimana kebijakan wisata halal di empat negara di Asia Timur yaitu Jepang, Korea Selatan, Taiwan dan Hong Kong. Tulisan ini juga melihat bagaimana strategi atau respon mereka dalam upaya mengembangkan industri halal. Walaupun tantangan pengembangan wisata halal tidak mudah dan tidak juga murah, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing negara secara aktif melibatkan berbagai stakeholders baik nasional maupun internasional dalam pengembangan wisata halal. Penguatan isu lokal seperti sensitivitas budaya dan penggunaan local wisdom juga dilakukan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran baru bahwa dimensi wisata halal tidak hanya terbatas isu wisata dan ekonomi, namun juga budaya bahkan politik luar negeri.