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All Journal JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Priviet Social Sciences Journal PARAPOLITIKA: Journal Of Politics and Democracy Studies Journal of Society Innovation and Development (JSID)
Riky Ovaliansyah Harahap
Universitas Bangka Belitung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Globalism and capitalism international cooperation in protecting Indonesian workers from the threat of violence from other countries and negative impacts Riky Ovaliansyah Harahap
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1138

Abstract

Globalization has brought significant changes to Indonesia's labor dynamics, including increasing labor mobility abroad and the problem of low labor quality due to educational and employment access disparities. This research aims to explain Indonesia's policies for the protection of labor, as well as the forms of international cooperation carried out to protect Indonesian migrant workers. Using the concept of Labor Protection and the framework of International Labor Law (ILO), this study analyzes national regulations, migrant worker protection practices, and Indonesia's collaboration with international organizations (OIs). The results of the study show that the number of Indonesian migrant workers, which reaches around eight million, contributes greatly to the national economy but is still dominated by unskilled workers who are vulnerable to exploitation. The government has made protection efforts through Law No. 18 of 2017 and the policy of exemption of placement fees in certain sectors, although its implementation faces challenges in regional capacity and compliance with placement institutions. At the global level, cooperation through the Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP) between Indonesia and the ILO strengthens the protection of migrant workers through the development of fair industrial relations, expansion of social security, and improvement of the quality of decent work.
Media as a Political Tool: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia Khalid Vikriadi; Ainiyatul Latifah; Riky Ovaliansyah Harahap; Tiara Ramadhani; Aubaidillah Doloh; Nurul Kamaly
JOURNAL OF SOCIETY INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2026): JSID: May 2026
Publisher : Winaya Inspirasi Nusantara Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63924/jsid.v7i2.288

Abstract

While media freedom is traditionally framed within a democracy-authoritarianism dichotomy, emerging patterns of digital control suggest that state-media interactions are becoming increasingly complex. This study addresses the background problem of how varied political regimes in Muslim-majority nations instrumentalize media to maintain legitimacy and manage public discourse. The primary research objective is to develop a cross-regime typology by comparing media control mechanisms in Indonesia, an electoral democracy, and Saudi Arabia, an absolute monarchy. Utilizing a qualitative comparative case study design, the methodology involves the thematic analysis of official legal frameworks, international press freedom reports, and digital archive data from 2019 to 2025. The key findings reveal that Indonesia employs "competitive digital manipulation," where democratic legal apparatuses like the ITE Law are weaponized for "soft" repression and self-censorship. Conversely, Saudi Arabia utilizes "legal-institutional control," relying on absolute monarchical authority and pervasive surveillance to systematically dismantle independent dissent. The findings imply that a state’s "digital legal architecture" is a more significant predictor of media autonomy than formal regime labels. This research contributes to the field of political communication and democracy in a Muslim and Muslim majority country by providing a nuanced framework for understanding how power is consolidated through media in diverse institutional configurations, suggesting that democratic backsliding often manifests through the legalistic erosion of the digital public sphere.
The Transformation of Campaign Media and Its Impact in the Binjai City Regional Election Indra Fauzan; Ira Rizka Aisyah Lubis; Riky Ovaliansyah Harahap; Dea Amanda Sembiring
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v9i1.20440

Abstract

Abstrak: The transformation of campaign media in the digital era has led to the assumption that social media is the dominant factor in shaping voter preferences. Based on this premise, this study aims to analyze the transformation of campaign media and its influence on voter preferences in the 2024 Binjai mayoral election. This research employs a political communication approach using a quantitative survey method across various campaign media channels, including social media, mass media, print media, and other platforms. The findings indicate that conventional media, such as billboards and banners, continue to have a significant influence despite the increasing use of social media. Campaign media operate in a complementary manner in shaping candidate images, indicating that the effectiveness of campaign strategies depends on cross-platform synergy.
Patronase Politik sebagai Bentuk Rasionalitas Pemilih dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Binjai Tahun 2024 Riky Ovaliansyah Harahap; Indra Fauzan; Ira Rizka Aisyah Lubis; Dea Amanda Sembiring
Parapolitika: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): PARAPOLITIKA: Journal of Politics and Democracy Studies
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/jpds.v7i2.14359

Abstract

This study examines voters’ tendencies to consider direct benefits, candidate programs, candidates’ experience, and evaluations of government performance when determining their political choices in the 2024 Binjai Mayoral Election. The election was characterized by the presence of political patronage, in which political relations between candidates and voters were established not only through ideological and programmatic considerations but also through exchanges of benefits and considerations of the advantages received by voters. Therefore, this study aims to analyze political patronage as a form of voter rationality by examining how political preferences, political affiliations, candidate experience, and evaluations of incumbent performance are associated with voters’ political behavior. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey of 1,200 respondents in Binjai City selected through multi-stage random sampling, drawing on Rational Choice Theory and the concept of selective incentives. The findings indicate that political patronage in the 2024 Binjai Mayoral Election is associated with voters’ pragmatic considerations regarding the benefits expected from candidates. This study contributes to the literature on voting behavior by demonstrating how the concept of selective incentives can be applied to explain benefit-oriented considerations in electoral behavior within the context of local politics in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ainiyatul Latifah Aubaidillah Doloh Dea Amanda Sembiring Indra Fauzan Ira Rizka Aisyah Lubis Khalid Vikriadi Nurul Kamaly Tiara Ramadhani