Shinta Prawitasari
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

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Intervensi Nonfarmakologis sebagai Solusi Kelelahan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Ribka Sabarina Panjaitan; Khalida Ziah Sibualamu; Sarah Geltri Harahap; Shinta Prawitasari; Tri Setyaningsih; Ludovikus Ludovikus
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.22320

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms experienced by breast cancer patients, particularly during chemotherapy. Pharmacological management often remains insufficient, highlighting the need for safe and effective non-pharmacological interventions. To systematically identify and analyze various non-pharmacological interventions used to manage fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study employed a systematic review method following the PRISMA and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Literature was searched from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Sagejournal using PICOT-based keywords. Included articles were Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) studies, published in English between 2015 and 2025.Results: Out of 585 articles identified, 6 met the inclusion criteria. The reviewed studies demonstrated the effectiveness of several non-pharmacological interventions in reducing cancer-related fatigue, including ATAS acupuncture, structured physical exercise programs (aerobic and strength training), yoga, and traditional Chinese herbal medicine (XBYRT). These interventions also showed additional benefits on sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and overall quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions show significant potential in alleviating fatigue among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. A holistic approach that integrates physical, psychological, and spiritual strategies is recommended to improve patient well-being. Further large-scale and long-term studies are warranted to strengthen these findings. Keywords: Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy, Fatigue Non-Pharmacological Interventions ABSTRAK Kelelahan merupakan salah satu gejala paling umum dan melemahkan yang dialami pasien kanker payudara, terutama selama menjalani kemoterapi. Penanganan kelelahan dengan pendekatan farmakologis seringkali belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan strategi tambahan berupa intervensi nonfarmakologis yang aman dan efektif. Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis secara sistematik berbagai intervensi nonfarmakologis yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kelelahan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review dengan mengacu pada panduan PRISMA dan Joanna Briggs Institute Guideline. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Sagejournal dengan  kata kunci sesuai format PICOT. Artikel yang dianalisis berjenis Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), berbahasa Inggris, dan dipublikasikan dalam rentang 2015–2025. Dari 585 artikel yang ditemukan, sebanyak 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Intervensi nonfarmakologis yang terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan kelelahan meliputi akupunktur ATAS, program latihan fisik (aerobik dan kekuatan), yoga, dan ramuan herbal TCM (XBYRT). Efek positif juga terlihat pada aspek tambahan seperti kualitas tidur, kecemasan, depresi, dan kualitas hidup pasien. Intervensi nonfarmakologis terbukti memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam mengurangi kelelahan pada pasien kanker payudara selama kemoterapi. Penggabungan pendekatan fisik, psikologis, dan spiritual melalui intervensi yang terencana dapat menjadi strategi holistik dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan dengan jumlah sampel lebih besar dan durasi yang lebih panjang untuk memperkuat temuan ini. Kata Kunci: Intervensi Nonfarmakologis, Kanker Payudara, Kelelahan, Kemoterapi.
Persepsi Remaja Laki-laki Terhadap Hubungan Seksual Pranikah: Studi Kualitatif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Iqoh Qothrunnada; Hardin La Ramba; Shinta Prawitasari
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v19i1.4670

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional phase that is vulnerable to various risky behaviors, including premarital sexual relations. This behavior becomes a global public health issue because it can cause negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and psycholoical disorders. The prevalence of sexual relationships before marriage in indonesia is increasing. This study aims to explore male adolescents’s perceptions of premarital sexual relations andthe factis that influence the, in order ro provide insights for reproductive health education and prevention efforts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques involving 10 male students in grade XI. Data were obtained through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s analysis. The research result produced fourmain themes, namely adolescents perceptions of premarital sexual relationships, driving factors, the impact of premarital sexual relatioships, and adolescents attitude towards premarital sexual relatinships. Adolescents males perceptions of premarital sexual relationships are influenced by internal and external factors, with the majority aware of the negative risks. This study recommends strengthening comprehensive sexual education involving families, schools,and communities to shape healthy and reponsible behavior.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KESADARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI JAKARTA Asha Maharani; Hardin La Ramba; Shinta Prawitasari
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v19i1.4363

Abstract

Densely populated residential areas are highly vulnerable to fire disasters due to both technical factors, such as inadequate electrical installations, and behavioral factors, including unsafe use of fire. In addressing these risks, the capacity of the community—both at the individual and collective levels—plays a critical role in determining preparedness through knowledge and awareness of fire hazards and their potential impacts. This study aimed to examine the contribution of community knowledge and awareness to fire disaster preparedness among residents of Kalibaru Subdistrict, North Jakarta. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed in this research. Using purposive sampling, 306 respondents were selected from an estimated population of 1,300 residents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires consisting of a fire knowledge questionnaire, a fire awareness questionnaire, and a fire disaster preparedness questionnaire, all of which had been tested for validity and reliability. The relationships among the study variables were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test. The results demonstrated significant positive correlations between the level of knowledge (r= 0,220, p < 0,001) and the level of awareness (r= 0,662, p < 0,001) with community preparedness for fire disasters. These findings indicate that improving community preparedness requires not only increasing knowledge through information dissemination but also strengthening public awareness to promote more adaptive behaviors toward fire risks. Therefore, community-based interventions that emphasize enhancing both knowledge and awareness are recommended as effective strategies for reducing the risk of fire disasters.