Dwi Astuti , Novia
STIKes Rajekwesi Bojonegoro

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Pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap tingkat perilaku SADARI pada remaja putri berbasis teori information motivation behavioral skill model Anashabilla, Mathavania; Mulyani, Sri; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Dwi Astuti , Novia
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1778

Abstract

Background: Self-Awareness Behavior is related to the knowledge, attitudes, skills, motivation, and behaviors carried out by adolescents in maintaining and improving early detection as a preventative measure against breast cancer. This includes developing a woman's awareness of her own breast condition. Purpose: To determine the effect of the demonstration method on knowledge, attitudes, skills, motivation, and self-awareness behavior in adolescent girls. Method: Quantitative research design: Pre-experimental, pre-posttest, using a one-group design. The population in this study was all female students of SMKN 1 Bojonegoro, with a total population of 1,040 female students from grades 10 and 11 selected using stratified random sampling. Results: Analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of <0.05 demonstrated an increase in self-awareness behavior after the demonstration method, with an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: The demonstration method influences self-awareness behavior in adolescents.   Keywords: Demonstration Method; Self-Awareness Behavior; Adolescents; IMB theory.   Pendahuluan: Perilaku Sadari merupakan hal–hal yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, ketrampilan, motivasi, dan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh remaja dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan deteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit kanker payudara. Hal ini termasuk pengembangan kepedulian seorang perempuan terhadap kondisi payudaranya sendiri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi dengan pengetahuan sikap keterampilan motivasi dan perilaku sadari pada remaja putri. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif Pre – eksperimen pre – post test dengan pendekatan one group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswi SMKN 1 Bojonegoro dengan jumlah populasi 1040 siswi dari kelas X dan XI dipilih dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling didapatkan 57 Siswi. Hasil: Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan <0.05 terbukti ada peningkatan perilaku sadari setelah diberikan metode demonstrasi dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0.000 < 0.05 Simpulan: metode demonstrasi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku sadari pada remaja   Kata Kunci: Metode Demonstrasi; Perilaku Sadari; Remaja; Teori IMB.
STUDI KASUS CVA ISKEMIK DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN PENURUNAN KAPASITAS ADAPTIF INTRAKRANIAL DI RUANG SARAF RSUD Dr. R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO: CASE STUDY OF ISCHEMIC CVA WITH NURSING PROBLEMS OF REDUCED INTRACRANIAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY IN THE NERVE ROOM OF Dr. RSUD. R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO Anggara Saputra, Dimas; Muslima Isnanda Putri, Evita; Maftukhin, Ahmad; Dwi Astuti, Novia
Asuhan Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Asuhan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Rajekwesi Bojonegoro

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Abstract

ABSTRAK CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) adalah gangguan fungsi otak yang berlangsung secara tiba-tiba dengan gejala klinis yang bisa bersifat lokal atau menyeluruh, dan terjadi diatas 24 jam (Mutiarasar, 2019). CVA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memberikan dampak berupa kecacatan, diperkirakan sepertiga pasien dari jumlah penderita CVA di seluruh dunia mengalami cacat permanen (Motta, et al., 2021). Untuk fenomena yang peneliti dapat di RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro, kasus pasien CVA menduduki 5 terbesar dengan jumlah 672 pasien dengan presentase 8,04% pada tahun 2024 (dashboard RSUD Sosodoro Djatikosoemo Bojonegoro). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengambil salah satu kasus untuk dianalisis adalah pasien CVA Iskemik dengan masalah keperawatan penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrkranial di ruang saraf RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. Metode pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan dengan tahap pengkajian, diagnose, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Analisa data secara deskriptif. Hasil studi kasus ini didapatkan diagnosa yang sama yaitu penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial b/d edema serebral (CVA iskemik) terjadi karena adanya keluhan nyeri kepala, tekanan darah meningkat,frekuensi nadi menurun dan pasien tampak lemas. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam gangguan penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial dapat meningkat dan menjadi normal. Kata kunci: Studi Kasus, CVA Iskemik, penurunan kapasitas adaptif intracranial CASE STUDY OF ISCHEMIC CVA WITH NURSING PROBLEMS OF REDUCED INTRACRANIAL ADAPTIVE CAPACITY IN THE NERVE ROOM OF Dr. RSUD. R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO BOJONEGORO ABSTRACT CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) is a brain function disorder that occurs suddenly with clinical symptoms that can be local or generalized, and occur over 24 hours (Mutiarasar, 2019). CVA is a disease that has an impact in the form of disability, it is estimated that among the total number of CVA sufferers worldwide suffer permanent disability (Motta, et al., 2021). For the phenomenon that researchers found at RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro, CVA patient cases occupy the 5th largest with a total of 672 patients with a percentage of 8.04% in 2024 (dashboard of RSUD Sosodoro Djatikosoemo Bojonegoro). This research uses a case study method with a nursing care approach by taking one of the cases for analysis, namely an ischemic CVA patient with a nursing problem of decreased intracranial adaptive capacity in the nerve room at Dr. RSUD. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. This data collection method is carried out by interviews, physical examination, supporting examinations. The data collection instrument uses a nursing care format with stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Descriptive data analysis. The results of this case study showed the same diagnosis, namely decreased intracranial adaptive capacity due to cerebral edema (ischemic CVA) occurring due to complaints of headache, increased blood pressure, decreased pulse frequency and the patient appeared weak. After carrying out nursing actions for 3x24 hours, the decrease in intracranial adaptive capacity can improve and become normal. Keywords: Case study, Ischemic CVA, decreased intracranial adaptive capacity
Hubungan kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) dan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil Puteri Ayu Nurhaliza; Siti Patonah; Wiwik Utami; Novia Dwi Astuti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1520

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women is a health problem that affects the mother and fetus. Compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits and good diet play a role in preventing anemia. However, culture and community beliefs influence the diet of pregnant women, Transcultural Nursing emphasizes the importance of considering cultural factors in health services so that education is more effective. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between compliance with ANC visits Health Center. Method: The design of this study was correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 pregnant women in the third trimester selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through medical record observations, diet questionnaires, and hemoglobin level examinations, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: ANC visits in pregnant women showed that 87.5% were non-compliant and were not significantly related to anemia (p = 0.496). Diet was mostly good (65%) and sufficient (35%), but also not significant for anemia (p = 0.232). Thus, diet remains a risk factor (OR = 4.167). A cultural approach is needed in education because beliefs about food taboos affect the nutritional intake of pregnant women. Conclusion: ANC visits and diet are not significantly related to the incidence of anemia, but diet remains a risk factor (OR = 4.167). Suggestion: Health workers need to implement Transcultural Nursing in nutrition education, adapting to local culture so that pregnant women understand the importance of nutrition and compliance with ANC visit.