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All Journal CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Gloria Justitia
Frida Nurrahma Masturi
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection in the Fair Implementation of Mortgage Rights Frida Nurrahma Masturi; Normalita Destyarini; Asep Herlan
Gloria Justitia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v6i1.7904

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of the principles of balance and good faith in the enforcement of mortgage rights, with a particular focus on ensuring proportional legal protection for debtors. Although the Mortgage Law provides legal certainty for creditors, execution practices frequently disadvantage debtors, especially regarding auction pricing, notification mechanisms, and creditor conduct in determining default. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that debtor protection should not merely rely on formal declarations of default, but must also consider factual conditions, including force majeure circumstances and the debtor’s good faith. The implementation of procedural transparency, objective pre-execution mechanisms, and the principle of balance is essential to prevent abuse of rights by creditors and to ensure that execution serves as a last resort. Therefore, harmonizing legal certainty, justice, and utility is indispensable to create a fair legal relationship between creditors and debtors in the execution of mortgage rights.
Law And Ethic On The Copyright Of Artificial Intelligence Works In Indonesia : Hukum Dan Etika Atas Hak Cipta Karya Kecerdasan Buatan Di Indonesia Ajeng Aditya Listyani; Maria Mu’ti Wulandari; Frida Nurrahma Masturi
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (On Progress)
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v6i2.1065

Abstract

Technological advances open up opportunities for development for the creation of an object. In its development, Artificial Intelligence technology is able to create and produce a product so that protection of Intellectual Property Rights of it is needed. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has not been able to accommodate the protection of Intellectual Property Rights of product that produced by Artificial Intelligence due to the unclarity of the creator. For this reason, a protection mechanism is needed for product that produced by Artificial Intelligence. This study aims to identify and analyze the legal construction of intellectual property rights for product that produced by artificial intelligence in Indonesia and forms of copyright protection for product that produced by artificial intelligence. This research is a normative juridical research with analytical descriptive research specifications. This research uses a statutory approach, concept approach and comparison approach. The data used are secondary data that obtained from literature studies. The data are presented with normative texts and analyzed by qualitative normative methods. The results show that the legal construction of intellectual property rights for product that produced by artificial intelligence in Indonesia needs to be developed so that the creators can get copyrights to their products. The implementation of the legal construction of Artificial Intelligence also need ethical part to it.
Co-Authors Ajeng Aditya Listyani Asep Herlan Maria Mu’ti Wulandari Normalita Destyarini