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All Journal International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Sunomo Hadi
Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Oral Health Care and Gingivitis at the Karanggeneng Community Health Centre in Lamongan Regency in 2025 Silviya Anis Sulha; Sunomo Hadi; Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i2.556

Abstract

Gingivitis is one of the most prevalent oral health problems among pregnant women, primarily triggered by hormonal changes that increase gingival sensitivity to plaque and local irritants. Despite its high occurrence, inadequate knowledge of oral health care among first-trimester pregnant women (K1) remains a significant concern, potentially worsening gingival conditions and overall maternal health. This study aimed to examine the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance and the incidence of gingivitis at the Karanggeneng Community Health Center, Lamongan Regency. This study employed an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 37 first-trimester pregnant women were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of oral health care and a clinical examination using the Gingival Index to determine gingivitis status. The relationship between variables was analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (54.1%) and experienced moderate gingivitis (62.1%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between knowledge of oral health maintenance and gingivitis status (p = 0.020 < 0.05), indicating that lower levels of knowledge are associated with a higher severity of gingivitis. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between oral health knowledge and gingivitis among first-trimester pregnant women. Improving knowledge through targeted health education is essential to promote better oral hygiene practices and reduce the risk of gingival inflammation during pregnancy. These findings highlight the importance of integrating oral health education into antenatal care services.
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Dental Health Maintenance and Debris Index Regina Amelia Muslim; Sri Hidayati; Sunomo Hadi; I.G.A Kusuma Astuti N.P
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i3.594

Abstract

Health is essential for overall well-being and productivity, and oral health is closely linked to general health. Issues in the mouth can affect the whole body and human quality of life. At Sanggar Alang-Alang, for the preliminary observation 10 children showed an average OHIS score of 3.2 and a Debris Index of 2.1—both in the poor category. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dental health knowledge and the Debris Index among 48 street children using a cross-sectional correlation design. Data were collected through questionnaires and oral examinations, then analyzed with the Spearman Rank test. Results showed no relationship between dental health knowledge and the Debris Index. Although most adolescents had good knowledge, their debris levels remained high. This indicates that knowledge alone is not enough to ensure good oral hygiene; proper attitudes and behaviors must also support it
Co-Authors Agus Marjianto Anshad Ansari Arrozadianti Abadi Ayu pratiwi trisnawati Bambang Hadi Sugito Dinda Alifiani Kunawi Dyah Harum Kartika Fahima Arnas Syahilla Habib Imaduddin Fadhlurrahman Heva Pratiwi I.G.A Kusuma Astuti N.P Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie Imam Sarwo Edi Imam Sawro Edi Isnanto Kamiliyatun Nisaa' Nur Rahma Pangestu Ratih Larasati Regina Amelia Muslim Silvia Prasetyowati Silviya Anis Sulha Siti Fitria Ulfah Sri Hidayati Stefani Dwi Adelia Putri Susanto