Global Educational Research Review
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)

Impact of AI-Powered ChatBots on EFL Students' Writing Skills, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Regulation: A Mixed-Methods Study

Apriani, Eka (Unknown)
Cardoso, Luis (Unknown)
Obaid, Ahmed J. (Unknown)
Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah (Unknown)
Wijayanti, Erfin (Unknown)
Esmianti, Farida (Unknown)
Supardan, Dadan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2024

Abstract

Purpose – The study explores the impact of AI-powered ChatBots on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' writing skills, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. Given the rapid integration of digital tools in education, particularly in language learning, the research aims to fill a gap in understanding how ChatBot technology can enhance writing abilities, address psychosocial factors, and support self-regulated learning among EFL students. Design/Methods/Approach – A sequential explanatory mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 40 EFL students from IAIN Curup. Participants were divided into a control group (traditional writing instruction) and an experimental group (ChatBot-assisted instruction). Quantitative data on writing proficiency, self-efficacy, and self-regulation were collected through pre- and post-tests, followed by qualitative insights gathered through semi-structured interviews with the experimental group. Statistical analysis, including paired t-tests and ANCOVA, was used to assess differences between groups. Findings – The results revealed that students using ChatBots showed significant improvements in writing proficiency (post-test scores increased from 55.84 to 88.92), self-efficacy (from 20.46 to 30.38), and self-regulation (from 14.51 to 19.65). Interviews highlighted increased confidence, motivation, and engagement among students, though concerns about over-reliance on ChatBots and the risk of plagiarism were noted. Originality/Value – This research offers new insights into the use of AI-powered ChatBots in enhancing EFL students' writing skills, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. It addresses gaps in the literature by focusing on the psychosocial factors influencing writing performance and the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI integration in education. Practical Implications – The findings suggest that educators can use ChatBots to improve writing instruction, fostering autonomy and providing immediate feedback. However, strategies must be developed to avoid over-reliance on AI tools, ensuring students maintain creativity and critical thinking. Keywords AI-powered ChatBots, EFL writing, self-efficacy, self-regulation, language learning. Paper type Research paper

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gerr

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

Aims GERR aims to advance the fields of education and religious education by providing a platform for rigorous and innovative research in Integrative Education. While maintaining distinct focuses on education and religious education as separate disciplines, GERR also explores their intersections. ...