World Nutrition Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): WNJ. Volume 08 Issue 2, February 2025

Association between mother’s purchase intention of iron-fortified infant cereal and iron intake among children aged 6-23 months in Tangerang, Indonesia

Yustina Rossa Simatupang (1. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2. RSUD Serpong Utara, Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Dian Novita Chandra (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Helda Khusun (1. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2. Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka, Jakarta, Indonesia 3. Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization – Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO REC)
Judhiastuty Februhartanty (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2. Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization – Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON)/Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR), Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dwi Nastiti Iswarawanti (1. Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization – Regional Centre for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON)/Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR), Jakarta, Indonesia 2. Universitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia (UBHI) Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia)
Okky Lupita Sari (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, negatively impacting children's cognitive and physical development. Mothers' knowledge of iron and the benefits of fortified complementary foods may have influenced their purchase intentions and decisions. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between mothers' purchase intentions, actual purchases of iron-fortified infant cereals, and iron intake in children aged 6–23 months in Tangerang, Indonesia. Research on this topic remained limited, emphasizing the need for further studies to strengthen the existing evidence. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 162 mothers in pairs with their children aged 6–23 months, recruited consecutively. Data were collected using validated questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test to compare groups and Spearman's correlation test to assess the strength of relationships between variables. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Mothers showed positive attitudes and intentions towards purchasing iron-fortified cereals, with a notable 51.9% having made recent purchases. While these purchase intentions correlate with actual purchases, they did not directly influence children's iron intake. Instead, factors such as mother’s education, occupation, and household income played significant roles in determining iron intake levels. Conclusion: Purchase intentions were associated with actual purchase intention; however, factors such as gender, mother’s education, occupation, and household income did not exhibit a direct relationship with children's iron intake. This study indicates that while mother’s purchase intentions are associated with actual purchases, they do not directly impact children's iron intake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WNJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

World Nutrition Journal was founded in 2016 as the official journal of Indonesian Nutrition Association. It aims to publish high quality articles in the field of community, clinical, and critical care aspects of nutrition sciences. World Nutrition Journal (abbreviated: W Nutr J) is an English ...