Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal

Analysis of the Relationship Between Contributing Factors and Body Image Among Medical Students

Abdullah, Ismiaty (Unknown)
Kadir, Sunarto (Unknown)
Karim, Cecy Rahma (Unknown)
Solang, Margaretha (Unknown)
Pateda, Sri Manovita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Body image refers to an individual’s perception and evaluation of their physical appearance. A positive body image plays a crucial role in enhancing self-esteem, psychological resilience, and overall mental and physical well-being. In contrast, a negative body image has been linked to mental health problems, such as depression and disordered eating. This study aimed to examine the associations between various contributing factors and body image among medical students.Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted involving 67 medical students, selected through total population sampling. Data collection instruments included the Figure Rating Scale, Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), a 24-hour dietary recall, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) to assess self-confidence. All instruments exhibited acceptable levels of validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Binary Logistic Regression Methods.Results: Significant associations were identified between body image and physical activity (p = 0.040), self-confidence (p = 0.018), and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that BMI (OR = 1.766, p = 0.002, 95% CI [0.644–2.888]), self-confidence (OR = 0.311, p = 0.045, 95% CI [0.099–0.975]), and physical activity (OR = 1.966, p = 0.031, 95% CI [1.063–3.831]) were significant predictors of body image.Conclusion: Body mass index, self-confidence, and physical activity were significantly associated with body image. The implementation of educational and psychological support programs is recommended to promote healthy self-perception and behavioral patterns among medical students.Keywords: Body image, body mass index, medical, motor activity, self-concept, students

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal (JMHSJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community ...