Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi
Vol 18 No 3 (2025): Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi

Low Compression in the Cylinder of Aircraft Piston Engine Due to Gas Leakage

Widoro, Ego (Unknown)
Arrafat, Bhima Sakti (Unknown)
Ramadhani, Ryan Okta (Unknown)
Purba, Renaldi Rizki (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

Piston-prop aircraft are typically used in general aviation and consist of an internal combustion engine paired with a propeller. The combustion chamber in the cylinder must remain leak-proof during the compression and power strokes to maximize power output. Leakage in the combustion chamber is one of the factors that cause failure to reach peak pressure during the compression stroke. This study focuses on low compression in the cylinder of the aircraft piston engine due to gas leakage, failing to reach peak pressure. Three experienced aircraft maintenance engineer license holders were involved in the interview for this study. Most frequently occur in valves, particularly in exhaust valves due to carbon deposits accumulating around the valve face. Second, piston leaks are indicated by too large side clearance of compression piston rings or in-line compression piston ring gaps, and finally, although leaks are rarely found in the spark plug area, it is still recommended to check this area when performing a compression check. Further research can be conducted using quantitative research to determine the frequency of occurrence. It can also be done with intensive research involving laboratories to find out the cause.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal-ilmiah-aviasi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

Description

1. Flight Operation a) Pilot performance b) Flight Operation Officer performance c) Aerodynamics d) delays, aircraf changes and operational limitation e) flight deck 2. Aircraft Maintenance a) Aircraft Maintenance b) Aircraft Maintenance Engineering c) Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul Industri 3. ...