Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan
Vol 9, No 2 (2025)

The Genius Loci of Glagah Beach: An Examination of Tourism Space and Place Following the Establishment of Yogyakarta International Airport

Iban, Carlos (Unknown)
Nugroho, Vincentius Tangguh Atyanto (Unknown)
Adi, Ari Mukti Wardoyo (Unknown)
Hermawan, Yusuf (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2025

Abstract

The construction of Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) has triggered rapid, large-scale development in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, posing significant risks to the local identity of the adjacent Glagah Beach Tourism Area. This study evaluates the area's genius loci, or spirit of place, to support sustainable, place-based planning. A qualitative approach, including systematic observation and in-depth interviews, was employed. The Genius Loci Model was used to identify the elements that define Glagah's character. Findings reveal that Glagah's genius loci is fragmented, with the lagoon exhibiting a tranquil, positive identity and the coastline reflecting neglect and a negative image. The research also highlights spatial layering, as a contemporary commercial landscape interacts with a historical, sacred space linked to Pakualaman heritage. Glagah's unique physical features, especially its lagoon and breakwater, distinguish it from other regional beaches. The results indicate that a generic, top-down tourism strategy is insufficient. Instead, the complexity of Glagah's identity requires a dual management strategy: one to preserve and enhance the lagoon's positive attributes and sacred heritage, and another to address coastline degradation. This study provides a place-based framework for managing development pressures and protecting a distinctive cultural landscape.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpt

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

Description

Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan (JPT) is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open access academic journal dedicated to studies in applied tourism science in Indonesia. JPT invites authors in the field of applied tourism to submit manuscripts written in English or Bahasa Indonesia. The objective of JPT is ...