Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies
Vol. 37 No. 2 (2025): November

Analysis of Fairness in Inheritance Distribution according to Badamai Customs among the Muslim Banjar Community in South Kalimantan

Syifa, Siti Nur (Unknown)
Akmal, Ahmad Wildan Rofrofil (Unknown)
Muzainah, Gusti (Unknown)
Ahmad, Ahmad (Unknown)
Ali, Ghifari Hirza Firhan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2025

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance according to the Badamai custom is a form of customary inheritance law practised by the Muslim Banjar community in South Kalimantan. This custom results in an equal distribution pattern between male and female heirs. This study aims to analyze the value of justice within this equal distribution system using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice. Conducted as a field study with a sociological approach in South Kalimantan, the research draws on interviews with members of the Indigenous Muslim Banjar Community, community leaders, and supporting literature, including four journal articles. Viewed through Rawls’ theory, the Badamai inheritance system is considered fair because it aligns with two key principles. The first is the principle of equal liberty, which ensures that both men and women have the same fundamental right to inherit property. The second is the difference principle, which seeks to minimize inequality. By implementing equal distribution, the Badamai custom removes disparities in inheritance allocation, ensuring equal opportunities for all heirs. This study contributes to the development of Customary Inheritance Law and encourages local governments to support the establishment of the Badamai institution to help resolve inheritance-related disputes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

suhuf

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

SUHUF is published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta and is intended as a communication medium and forum for developing Islamic studies. It contains scholarly writings, particularly those relevant to the fields or departments pursued by the Faculty, namely ...