Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 9, No. 2

Determinan Ketidakpatuhan Kunjungan Pengambilan Obat Antiretroviral Pasien HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023-2024

Sihombing, Intan Ully Athalia (Unknown)
Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib (Unknown)
Helda, Helda (Unknown)
Umniyati, Helwiah (Unknown)
Hasyim, Irva Zulviya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Non-adherence to scheduled antiretroviral (ARV) medication pickup can reduce treatment effectiveness, increase the risk of drug resistance, and contribute to poor HIV infection control. This study aimed to identify factors associated with missed ARV pickup appointments among people living with HIV/AIDS in Bekasi District. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from HIV/AIDS patients undergoing ARV therapy in 2023–2024. Data were analyzed descriptively (univariate), using Chi-square tests (bivariate), and log-binomial regression (multivariate). Among 811 patients, 341 (42%) were recorded as non-adherent to their medication pickup schedule. The results showed that having an unsuppressed viral load (>50 copies/ml) significantly increased the risk of non-adherence (PR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.74–2.86; p<0.001). Additionally, patients who had been on treatment for more than five years showed a higher tendency for non-adherence, although this was not statistically significant (PR: 1.17; 95% CI: 0.91–1.49; p=0.214). These findings highlight the importance of regular viral load monitoring and sustained support for long-term ARV patients to improve adherence. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Adherence of Appointment, Viral Load, Antiretroviral Therapy, Treatment Duration

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:epidkes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental ...