Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December

Implementation of the SCCrT–Augmented Reality Model to Improve Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills and Science Literacy in Chemical Bonding Concepts

Rusmansyah (Unknown)
Saadi, Parham (Unknown)
Anggrah, Hestu (Unknown)
Idris, Ade Rahmawati (Unknown)
Nasution, Gusti Aulia (Unknown)
Riadi, Puput (Unknown)
Utami, Vermiana Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

The low level of science literacy and higher-order thinking skills among Indonesian students, as indicated by PISA results, necessitates more interactive and contextual learning innovations. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the SCCrT model assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) in improving students’ critical thinking, creative thinking, and science literacy in chemical bonding topics. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design involving 11th-grade students at SMAN 1 Alalak and SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. The research instruments consisted of critical thinking, creative thinking, and science literacy tests. The results showed that the experimental groups achieved higher average post-test scores than the control groups across all variables. In critical thinking, the scores were higher in the experimental classes (82.85 and 83.56) than in the control classes (75.00 and 74.00). Creative thinking scores were higher in the experimental classes (81.54 and 82.4) than in the control classes (73.85 and 72.72). Similarly, scientific literacy scores were higher in the experimental classes (81.79 and 83.71) than in the control classes (74.47 and 73.44). Independent sample t-tests indicated significant differences between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05) with Cohen’s d values exceeding 0.78, indicating a substantial effect. Student observations and responses also revealed positive engagement during SCCrT–AR learning activities. In conclusion, the AR-assisted SCCrT model is effective in enhancing students’ critical and creative thinking, as well as their science literacy, and represents a promising alternative for chemistry learning in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...