Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

Analysing the Placement Test Questions at University in Egypt Based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

Miqdarul Khoir Syarofit (Unknown)
Hanik Mahliatussikah (Unknown)
Muhammad Alfan (Unknown)
Salma, Ria Fauziah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Taḥdīd al-Mustawa (proficiency level determination) test is a critical gateway for international students at Al-Azhar University, Egypt, making its psychometric quality paramount. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive quality analysis of this high-stakes test by evaluating its validity, reliability, difficulty level, and discriminant power. A quantitative descriptive-analytical design was employed, using Classical Test Theory (CTT) to analyze the 70 multiple-choice items from the 2025 placement test. The results revealed a robust instrument: 85.7% of items demonstrated good to high validity, and the test achieved excellent internal consistency reliability with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. Furthermore, the test exhibited an ideal difficulty distribution, with 65.7% of items categorized as moderate. The discriminant power was also highly satisfactory, with 78.6% of items effectively differentiating between high- and low-proficiency students. This study concludes that the test is a valid and reliable instrument, although data-driven recommendations are provided for revising a small subset of underperforming items.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

arabi

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies published twice a year since 2016 (June and December), is a multilingual (Bahasa, Arabic, and English), peer-reviewed journal, and specializes in Arabic Studies. This journal is published by IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia). Editors ...