Wacana Akademika : Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): November 2025 (In Progress)

Trends and Impacts of Virtual Reality and E-Mobility Integration in Vocational Education and Training

Johan, Arif Bintoro (Unknown)
Hadi, Samsul (Unknown)
Handoyono, Nurcholish Arifin (Unknown)
Kuncoro, Krida Singgih (Unknown)
Setyawan, Dhimas Nur (Unknown)
Septiani, Devi (Unknown)
Sulistyowati, Fitria (Unknown)
Kusumaningrum, Betty (Unknown)
Erlangga, Sony Yunior (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2025

Abstract

This bibliometric study analyzed 309 Scopus-indexed documents (2007–2026) to examine research trends integrating Virtual Reality (VR), electric bicycle conversion, and vocational education. The study used a bibliometric approach to map scientific developments at the intersection of VR, e-mobility, and vocational education. Findings indicate that this field is rapidly developing, with an annual growth rate of 3.72% and a very young average document age (2.08 years). China, India, and the United States dominate publications, while Europe leads in international collaboration. Through thematic mapping, VR was identified as a key link bridging sustainability, transportation safety, and smart city technology. VR and electric vehicle development were among the Basic Themes, while transportation safety emerged as a Motor Theme with strong momentum. However, the analysis revealed a critical gap: the lack of engagement with vocational education and e-learning topics. The lack of exploration of VR as a training tool for electric bicycle conversion in vocational high schools suggests a broad research opportunity. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating immersive simulation and competency-based learning to prepare a skilled workforce in the future sustainable transportation sector.

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