INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review
Vol. 7 No. 01 (2026): Innovative Insights into Physical Performance, Tactical Learning, and Child He

Student-Centered Pedagogies in Taekwondo: Redesigning Learning Models in Higher Education

Atika Swandana (Pendidikan Jasmani, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia.)
Aditya Trinanda (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mangku Wiyata, Indonesia.)
Edwin Wahyu Dirgantoro (Pendidikan Jasmani, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia.)
Muhammad Reza Destya (Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Nadhira Yasmine Ahmad (Ilmu Keolahragaan, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga & Kesehatan Bina Guna, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background & objective: Traditional instructor-centered approaches in martial arts education often limit student autonomy and critical thinking development. This study examined the implementation of student-centered pedagogies in Taekwondo instruction within higher education settings. Materials & Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted over 14 weeks, comprising 28 instructional sessions. Sixty-four students were initially recruited. Three participants met the predefined exclusion criteria and were excluded from the final study sample, leaving 61 participants for analysis: 30 in the student-centered group and 31 in the traditional instruction group. The intervention incorporated autonomy support, inquiry-based learning, cooperative learning, self-assessment, and differentiated instruction. The comparison group received traditional instructor-centered instruction. Outcomes were assessed using measures of technical proficiency, tactical knowledge, self-efficacy, autonomous learning behavior, attendance, and engagement. Between-group outcomes were examined using analyses that accounted for baseline scores. Results: The student-centered group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in technical proficiency (d=1.24, p<0.001), tactical knowledge (d=1.46, p<0.001), self-efficacy (d=1.38, p<0.001), and autonomous learning behaviors (d=1.52, p<0.001) compared to the control group. Post-intervention between-group comparisons revealed substantial differences favoring the experimental approach across all measured variables. Conclusions: Student-centered pedagogies significantly enhance learning outcomes in Taekwondo education beyond traditional methods. Implementing autonomy-supportive, inquiry-based, and collaborative learning strategies promotes deeper engagement, skill development, and self-regulated learning capacities. These findings advocate for pedagogical reform in martial arts instruction within higher education contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inspiree

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

Description

INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review is an journal which provides a focal point for the publication of social science research on Sport and the wide range of associated Sport Education, Sports achievements, Sport history, Sport social, Sport cultural, Sport law, political, sport tourism, ...