Borneo Educational Journal (Borju)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February

Enhancing Students’ Critical Reading Skills through Global News Analysis Model (GNAM) in English for International Relations Contexts

Akhmad Heriyadi (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samrinda)
Dedi Rahman Nur (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Abdul Rohman (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Sukaena Sukaena (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Shorea Helminasari (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Annisa Rohmah (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Yasmin Auliasari (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Indah Farma Pasaribu (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)
Maria Goretti Adella Kornelia Yulianti Hiping (Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Critical reading is a core academic competence for International Relations students who regularly engage with global news texts. Such texts frequently embed ideological framing, selective evidence, and political agendas that require analytical interpretation. This study examines students’ self-perceived critical reading competence after instruction using the Global News Analysis Model (GNAM). It also explores students’ perceptions of GNAM’s effectiveness and identifies instructional components perceived as most influential. A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted with 72 International Relations students who completed GNAM-based learning activities. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. Reliability analysis showed strong internal consistency (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.88). Results indicate moderate to high perceived critical reading competence, with the strongest confidence in identifying main claims (M = 4.12, SD = 0.54) and the weakest in detecting media bias and framing (M = 3.31, SD = 0.73). GNAM was perceived as effective overall (M = 4.07, SD = 0.45), particularly in comparative media analysis (M = 4.26, SD = 0.49). The findings suggest that GNAM supports students’ analytical awareness of global news, although deeper ideological evaluation remains challenging.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Borju

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

Description

Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) by The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda University, which is published twice a year in February and August. The Journal ISSN Number for online version is 2655-9323. It contains articles of research or study of Theory of ...