FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Vol 9, No 2 Maret 2026

DISCREPANCY MANAJEMEN LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Rahmawati, Rahmawati (Unknown)
Inayah, Putri (Unknown)
Susanti, Dyah Amelia (Unknown)
Sholehah, Nor Khofifatus (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Titin Indah (Unknown)
Wiyono, Bambang Dibyo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2026

Abstract

Guidance and Counseling (BK) management in schools plays a strategic role in student development, yet its implementation often faces obstacles in meeting the Operational Implementation Guidelines (POP) standards. This study aims to identify the discrepancy between the ideal POP BK standards and the actual implementation of individual counseling management at SMA Negeri 4 Surabaya. This study employed an evaluative approach using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) to assess Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC) aspects. Data were collected via interviews, observations, and documentation to compare actual conditions with established standards. The results show that overall, individual counseling management complies with standards, but implementation is not yet comprehensive. Significant discrepancies were found in the counseling process, which lacked theoretical adherence, needs assessments limited to AKPD instruments, and outcome evaluation and follow-up restricted to monitoring without in-depth analysis. While service management is functional, strengthening counselors' professional competence and developing data-driven evaluation systems are necessary to optimize counseling effectiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fokus

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Fokus publishes original research or theoretical papers about teaching and learning in Guidance and Counseling study program of IKIP Siliwangi Bandung on current science issues, namely: Guidance and Counseling educator in elementary, secondary and high school level. Guidance and Counseling observers ...