Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu
Vol 10 No 2 (2026)

Praktik Multigrade Teaching dalam Pendidikan Nonformal Hindu: Studi Kualitatif Pada Pasraman di Lombok Barat

Ida Bagus Kade Yoga Pramana (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram)
I Wayan Rudiarta (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram)
Ni Wayan Ria Lestari (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram)
Ni Nengah Sudarsini (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2026

Abstract

Multigrade teaching in the context of Hindu non-formal education in pasraman poses its own pedagogical challenges for acaryas, especially in managing students with diverse age levels and abilities in a single class. Studies on multigrade learning practices in Hindu religious education institutions are still relatively limited, especially in the context of pasraman in the West Lombok region. Therefore, this study aims to examine and analyse the multigrade learning practices applied by acaryas in pasramans in West Lombok Regency. This study uses a qualitative, narrative-descriptive approach to examine multigrade learning in pasraman in depth. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is analysed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and the coding and categorisation process to identify research themes. The results of the study show that learning planning in pasraman tends to be flexible and simple, even in some cases without formal learning administration. This condition requires students to rely on pedagogical intuition to adjust the material, methods, and learning difficulty to the diverse student population. In learning practice, acarya utilises various methods, such as lectures, dharmatula discussions, peer tutors, the Dharma Gita, hands-on practice, and educational games. These findings show that the success of multigrade learning in pasraman is greatly influenced by acarya professionals’ ability to improvise in managing learning dynamics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPAH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu (E-ISSN 2579-9843) is a peer-reviewed journal published Jayapangus Press. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the research results that have been achieved in the area of Hindu Science and Religious Studies. Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu, particularly ...