Jurnal Eduforia
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Januari

Pengaruh Model Bermain Peran Berbasis Budaya Lokal Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial-Emosional Anak Usia 5–6 Tahun

Ahmad Zainul Irfan (Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika)
Nurul Iman (Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika)
Lalu Sirajul Hadi (Universitas Mataram)
Baiq Sarlita Kartiani (Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a local culture-based role-play model in enhancing the social-emotional competence of early childhood learners. Employing a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design, the study involved children aged 5–6 years enrolled in early childhood education (ECE) institutions. The intervention was conducted over 6–8 weeks, consisting of 2–3 sessions per week using role-play scenarios derived from local folklore and cultural values. Social-emotional competence was measured using culturally adapted versions of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Assessment, Evaluation, and Programming System (AEPS). ANCOVA results revealed significant improvements in the treatment group compared to the control group, particularly in areas of empathy, emotional regulation, and prosocial behavior. The intervention’s effectiveness was reinforced by high fidelity of implementation and active involvement of teachers and parents. These findings underscore the potential of integrating local cultural elements into learning models as a culturally responsive strategy to foster social-emotional development and curriculum relevance in ECE settings. The study recommends national-level adoption of such programs through targeted teacher training and community-based curriculum design as part of a sustainable early childhood education framework.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JED

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Eduforia (JED): accepts and publishes the research results focusing on in Education, Teaching, Learning, and its implication for the all of educational levels. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: curriculum development, learning model, teacher ...