Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science

Trends in sport and exercise psychology research: An integrated bibliometric and systematic literature review based on Scopus (2005–2025)

Hidayat, Yusuf (Unknown)
Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Omar (Unknown)
Salamuddin, Norlena (Unknown)
Tulyakul, Singha (Unknown)
Işık, Utku (Unknown)
Majeed, Hasmiza Abdul (Unknown)
Hambali, Burhan (Unknown)
Mutaqin, Dywa Ikal (Unknown)
Maesara, Nadila (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Sport and Exercise Psychology (SEP) has evolved significantly as a scientific discipline, yet comprehensive mapping of its intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and research trends remains limited, particularly for the period encompassing recent methodological and conceptual advances. Aims: This study mapped the bibliometric landscape of SEP research indexed in Scopus (2005–May 2025) and synthesised high-quality empirical evidence to address six research questions, identifying knowledge gaps and future directions. Methods: A dual-method approach combined bibliometric analysis of 2,637 Scopus-indexed articles using VOSviewer software with a PRISMA-guided systematic literature review. The search strategy employed the query TITLE (“Sport and Exercise Psychology”) in the Scopus database, limited to English-language original research articles published between 2005 and May 2025. Bibliometric indicators included publication trends, citation patterns, author productivity (Lotka's Law), journal distribution (Bradford's Law), geographical contributions, and keyword co-occurrence networks. Thirty high-quality empirical studies were reviewed to address six research questions spanning motivation, identity, professional practice, mental health interventions, methodology, and psychological risks. Results: Annual publication growth averaged 13.43%, peaking at 293 articles in 2024. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia dominated output (32% combined). “Physical activity,” “exercise,” and “mental health” emerged as dominant themes, reflecting expansion beyond performance psychology toward holistic wellbeing. Conceptual structure analysis revealed four primary dimensions: sport motivation and performance, exercise and mental health, youth sport and education, and cognitive aspects. The systematic review identified three cross-cutting themes: progressive methodological pluralism, tension between globalising professional standards and culturally responsive practice, and convergence of researcher epistemology with practitioner identity formation. Conclusion: SEP demonstrates robust growth and increasing methodological sophistication, yet geographical disparities, underrepresented populations, and research-practice gaps require strategic attention to enhance global applicability and the implementation of evidence-based practice. This study contributes to the field by presenting the first integrated bibliometric-systematic review of SEP over two decades, offering a two-method framework that combines structural mapping of knowledge production with a substantial synthesis of empirical evidence, and an approach that has been underutilized in previous SEP reviews.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcss

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Coaching and Sports Science is an academic journal that aims to provide education about coaching and sports science. In this journal, theory and practice in coaching will be integrated with sports science as a critical reflection of coaching practice, as well as improving sports academics ...