Information Technology Education Journal
Vol. 5, No. 1, February (2026)

Extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to Predict Student Learning Outcomes in GNS3 Based Networking Education

Masna, Ummul Khaeri (Unknown)
Salim, Agus (Unknown)
Ramadani, Fitra (Unknown)
Baso, Fadhlirrahman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study investigates the factors influencing network simulator acceptance and its direct impact on learning outcomes within the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering. It addresses the gap between technology adoption and actual academic success in a technical vocational context. Design/methods/approach – A quantitative approach using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was applied. Data from 187 students were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0, employing a 5,000-resample bootstrapping procedure. Findings – Results confirm that Perceived Usefulness significantly drives Behavioral Intention (β= 0.774, p < 0.001), while Perceived Ease of Use is non-significant (β = 0.150, p = 0.166). Crucially, Behavioral Intention strongly predicts Learning Outcomes (β = 0.849, p < 0.001). The model exhibits substantial predictive power, explaining 83% of the variance in intention (R2 = 0.830) and 72.1% in learning outcomes (R2 = 0.721). Research implications/limitations – Engineering pedagogy should prioritize demonstrating the industrial utility of simulators over interface simplicity. Limitations include the cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data within a single department, which may affect generalizability. Originality/value – This research empirically bridges technology acceptance with tangible academic performance in the Indonesian technical education context. It provides a validated framework for enhancing technical competencies through strategic tool integration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INTEC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education

Description

INTEC Journal is published by the Informatics and Computer Engineering Education Study Program at Makassar State University. INTEC Journal is published periodically three times a year, containing articles on research results and / or critical studies in the field of Informatics and Computer ...