DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik
Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026

A Contrastive Analysis of Language Style in Traditional Javanese and Japanese Children’s Songs and Their Educational Values from an Ethnostylistic Perspective

Favorita Kurwidaria (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Eni Sri Budilestari (Tenri University)
Astiana Ajeng Rahadini (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Kenfitria Diah Wijayanti (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Nirbito Hanggoro Pribadi (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Dewi Pangestu Said (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Prima Veronika (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Gagah Wahyu Setiyaka (SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study analyses the language style in the lyrics of traditional Javanese children’s songs (tembang dolanan) and Japanese children’s songs (warabe uta) through contrastive analysis from an ethnostylistic perspective. This study aims to describe the forms of language style used and to reveal their similarities and differences based on their cultural backgrounds. The study used a qualitative method using content analysis by contrasting Javanese and Japanese children’s song lyrics. Data were collected through document analysis of song lyrics, supported by interviews with instructors from Japan and experts in the Javanese language. The data, validated through source triangulation and strengthened by Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), were analysed using James P. Spradley’s ethnographic stages, including domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The findings indicate that language style in both Javanese and Japanese children’s song lyrics is constructed through rhyme, repetition, lexical choices related to nature, animals, and plants, as well as the use of figurative language (metaphor, personification, hyperbole, and simile) and symbolism. These stylistic choices collectively support the construction of meaning and the transmission of educational values within their respective cultural contexts. Therefore, this study contributes to the development of contrastive linguistic analysis by demonstrating that such analysis can extend beyond structural comparison to integrate specific analytical perspectives, such as ethnostylistics. In addition, it offers insights into the exploration of stylistic language use in creative texts, particularly song lyrics, which may serve as alternative media for character education in children. Future research is recommended to expand the corpus by including a wider range of children’s songs across cultures and to examine their implementation in deeper learning contexts involving culturally based creative texts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdc

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik adalah jurnal yang dipublikasikan oleh Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun, Agustus dan Desember P-ISSN 2581-1843, E-ISSN 2581-1835. Jurnal mencakup penelitian dan gagasan ilmiah tentang ilmu pendidikan, pendidikan ilmu ...