Language, Technology, and Social Media
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July–September 2026

Designing ZPD-Based Writing Worksheets With Corrective Feedback: An Integrative Review for EFL Academic Writing

Mohammad Fikri Nugraha Kholid (Universitas Lampung)
Hasan Hariri (Universitas Lampung)
Sunyono Sunyono (Universitas Lampung)
Undang Rosidin (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines how written corrective feedback (WCF) can be operationalized within Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)-based writing worksheets to support EFL university students’ academic writing. A structured integrative review was conducted using a focused corpus of fourteen peer-reviewed studies on WCF, learner engagement, scaffolding, and technology-mediated feedback, supported by foundational and methodological literature. The review used eligibility screening, an analytic matrix, thematic coding, and narrative synthesis. The findings indicate that WCF is most educationally useful when it is focused, timely, interpretable, linked to revision, and responsive to learners’ demonstrated needs. The evidence also shows that feedback uptake depends on learners’ engagement and that digital tools can accelerate feedback cycles but cannot independently provide the contextual mediation required for complex academic writing. The synthesis yields a five-stage design framework: diagnostic baseline, guided planning, drafting with focused feedback, dialogic revision, and fading with transfer. The framework positions a worksheet as feedback infrastructure rather than as a static exercise sheet. Its contribution is a conceptually integrated model that specifies the form, timing, and gradual withdrawal of feedback for EFL academic writing; its effectiveness requires subsequent development and experimental testing.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ltsmjournal

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Language Technology and Social Media is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research findings in the field of language technology and social media without implicit limitations. All publications in Language Technology and Social Media are freely accessible enabling ...