Buletin LOUPE (Laporan Umum Penelitian)
Vol 22 No 01 (2026): Juni 2026

Pengaruh Jenis Gula terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Kue Sagon Ampas Kelapa: Effect of Different Sugar Types on the Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Coconut Pulp Sagon Cake

Mujibu Rahman (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Natalia Marlinang Sihombing (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Farida Aryani (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Hamka (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Andi Lisnawati (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Jamaluddin (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
Zainal Abidin (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Sagon cake is a traditional Indonesian food that can be further developed through the utilization of coconut pulp as a value-added raw material. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different sugar types on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of coconut pulp sagon cake. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor and three treatments was applied, namely palm sugar (P1), corn sugar (P2), and coconut sugar (P3), with three replications each. The observed parameters included moisture content, ash content, and organoleptic properties (color, aroma, texture, and taste). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that sugar type had a highly significant effect on moisture content (p<0.01) and a significant effect on ash content, color, aroma, and taste (p<0.05), while no significant effect was observed on texture (p>0.05). Coconut sugar treatment produced the lowest moisture content (2.53%) and the highest ash content (1.20%). In the organoleptic evaluation, palm sugar obtained the highest preference scores for color (4.00), aroma (4.28), and taste (4.00), whereas coconut sugar achieved the highest score for texture (3.57). All treatments complied with the quality requirements of SNI 01-4475-1998 for moisture and ash content. The results indicate that coconut sugar has the potential to improve product storage stability due to its lower moisture content compared with the other treatments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalloupe

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Buletin Loop of the Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda is one of the most active centres of scientific work in agriculture in the Samarinda. Problems are attacked from two distinct points of view: the economic, in which the object is to show how crops may be produced a little more cheaply than at ...