NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): NAAFI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

DIMENSI PSIKIS MANUSIA: A-NAFS, AL’AQL, AR-RUH, AL-FITRAH, AS-SHODR, ALQOLBU, AL-FUAD

Zilvi Syalsabillah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang)
Nadirah Syafitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang)
Mikail Aydin (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang)
Khoirul Aziz (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang)
Muhammad Takrip (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the psychological dimensions of human beings from the perspective of the Qur’an using a thematic interpretation (maudhu‘i) approach. In Islamic perspective, humans consist not only of physical elements but also psychological and spiritual dimensions that influence personality and behavior. These dimensions include an-nafs, al-‘aql, ar-ruh, al-fitrah, as-shadr, al-qalb, and al-fu’ād, which have different yet complementary roles. This research uses a library research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were collected from relevant books and journals and analyzed through thematic interpretation by gathering Qur’anic verses related to human psychological dimensions. The findings show that these dimensions are dynamic and interconnected, where an-nafs functions as the source of impulses, al-‘aql as reasoning, ar-ruh as the spiritual element, and al-fitrah as the basic potential toward goodness, while as-shadr, al-qalb, and al-fu’ād function as centers of emotional and spiritual awareness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

naafi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA diterbitkan STKIP Majenang. Karya yang diterbitkan merupakan suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi, Ilmu Sosial, ...