Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare

Women’s Religious Authority in Islamic Education: Sitti Raihanun’s Leadership in Indonesia

Husnul Haetami (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)
Adi Fadli (Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram)
Abdul Mujib (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines women’s religious authority in Islamic education through the leadership of Hajjah Sitti Raihanun Zainuddin Abdul Madjid and her contribution to educational transformation in Indonesia. Using qualitative library research with historical and sociological approaches, the study analyzes books, journal articles, biographies, organizational documents, institutional archives, and leadership records related to Nahdlatul Wathan. Data were examined through content analysis and interpretative-descriptive techniques. The findings show that Raihanun’s authority was constructed through genealogical legitimacy, personal charisma, leadership competence, religious credibility, and social recognition. Her leadership reflected transformational characteristics, including visionary orientation, consultative decision-making, organizational consolidation, institutional development, and commitment to Islamic educational values. During her leadership between 1998 and 2015, approximately 280 educational institutions, including madrasahs, schools, and Islamic boarding schools, were established or developed across Indonesia. She also founded the Syaikh Zainuddin NW Islamic Boarding School in Anjani, East Lombok, a major woman-led Islamic educational institution. Despite patriarchal resistance, internal organizational conflict, and governance constraints, her leadership strengthened educational networks and expanded women’s participation in religious and educational leadership. This study highlights women’s authority as a negotiated, performance-based, and institutionally sustained form of leadership in contemporary Islamic education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiswel

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

As the mother of the generation, women hold a pivotal and indispensable position across all facets of life. This journal is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating academic research on women, education, and social welfare. By fostering scholarly dialogue among researchers, it aims to ...