Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 12 No 6 (2026)

Pengaruh Pembelajaran PQ4R Berbasis Microlearning terhadap Literasi Sains dan Hasil Belajar Biologi: Studi Kuasi-Eksperimen dengan Mengontrol Pengetahuan Awal

Andi Nurfaizah Yusuf (Graduate Program of Biology Education)
Firdaus Daud (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Ismail (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Rachmawaty (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Faisal (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the PQ4R learning model assisted by video microlearning on students' scientific literacy and biology learning outcomes in the nervous system material. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The experimental class was taught using the PQ4R model assisted by video microlearning, while the control class used Project Based Learning (PjBL). Video microlearning was integrated in the Read and Reflect stages to help visualize abstract nervous system concepts. The study sample consisted of 36 students in the experimental class and 35 students in the control class. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that the average posttest of scientific literacy in the experimental class was 92.44, higher than the control class at 87.20. The average posttest of biology learning outcomes in the experimental class was 93.33, while the control class was 87.89. ANCOVA results showed that the learning model had a significant effect on scientific literacy (F = 29.282; p < 0.001; η² = 0.301) and biology learning outcomes (F = 26.082; p < 0.001; η² = 0.277) after initial abilities were controlled. The research findings showed that the PQ4R model assisted by microlearning videos was more effective than Project Based Learning (PjBL) in helping students understand the concept of the nervous system and improving scientific literacy and biology learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...