ASANKA: Journal of Social Science And Education
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Conflict Resolution Based on Malay "Tunjuk Ajar" (Traditional Guidance) in Addressing Community Conflicts Among the Malay People in Riau Province

Ryan Prayogi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Kokom Komalasari (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Rahmat (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Iim Siti Masyitoh (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Bunyamin Maftuh (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Elly Malihah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ryan Prayogi (Universitas Pasir Pengaraian)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study contributes theoretically to conflict resolution and Civic Education by demonstrating how local wisdom can operationalize deliberative democracy principles in multicultural settings. Employing a qualitative descriptive design with 15 purposively selected participants, the research explores conflict resolution based on the Malay "Tunjuk Ajar" among the Malay people in Riau Province. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The principal findings reveal that conflict resolution is operationalized through "duduk berundiang" to achieve consensus, facilitated by the Riau Malay Customary Institution. The process predominantly employs integrating, compromising, and obliging conflict management styles, embodying the core values of deliberation, consensus, truth, justice, responsibility, and social concern. The novelty lies in its explicit integration of Malay Tunjuk Ajar with Civic Education frameworks, linking customary deliberation to Pancasila's democratic principles and to the development of civic competence. Practically, this study provides a culturally grounded model for conflict resolution that can complement formal legal mechanisms and inform Civic Education curricula on multicultural citizenship.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

asanka

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Social Science and Education [e-ISSN 2722-9998 | p-ISSN 2723-0007] is a journal research published by Institute for Social Science And Education, State Islamic Institute of Ponorogo. This journal first published in 2020 to facilitate the publication of research and articles. ASANKA ...