Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO)
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga

Balap Karung Sebagai Strategi Latihan Berbasis Permainan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Ledak dan Keseimbangan Atlet Senam Usia Dini

Muhammad Fitrah Mubarak (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Swandika Pinem (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Abdul Bashir Nur Hasani (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Fachrun Nisa Sofiyah Khasanah (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Indra Yudistira (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Astini Asri (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Toni Kogoya (Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of sack race training as a game-based training strategy in improving explosive power and balance in early-age gymnasts (aged 6-9 years) compared to conventional training methods. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 30 gymnasts who were divided into two groups: an experimental group (sack race training) and a control group (conventional training). The intervention was conducted twice a week for 12 sessions. The instruments used were the Vertical Jump test to measure explosive power and the Stork Stand Test to measure balance. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test for explosive power and the Independent t-test for balance at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that (1) the experimental group experienced an increase in explosive power of 16.20 (p=0.004); (2) an increase in balance of 20.58 (p=0.026); (3) the control group only increased by 8.24 in explosive power; and (4) 8.62 in balance. The conclusion of this study is that sack race training has a significant effect on improving explosive power and balance in early-age gymnasts and is more effective than conventional methods. The sack race is recommended as a fun, measurable alternative training method for children's gymnastics coaches. Keywords: Sack Race, Explosive Power, Balance, Early-Age Gymnasts

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPJO

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) memuat artikel hasil penelitian baik penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan mixed method yang terkait dengan bidang ilmu pendidikan ...