Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat
Vol 22 No 2 (2026): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT

Bekenjong: Negotiating Tolerance and Social Integration between Kutai and Migrant Communities in the Plantation Frontier of Long Mesangat

Darwis (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Atika Muliyandari (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Kautsar Eka Wardhana (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Agus Setiawan (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Muhammad Saparuddin (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda)
Maso Sareh (Aroonsas Wittaya Educational Foundation)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the Bekenjong ritual within the intercultural space of migrant communities in Long Mesangat District, East Kutai, focusing on how this traditional healing practice operates as a vehicle for social integration and tolerance negotiation. Utilizing a qualitative ethnographic design, data were gathered over five months (July–November 2025) through in-depth interviews with 18 key informants (customary leaders, transmigrants, and local authorities), participatory observation of three Bekenjong ceremonies, and document analysis. The structural-functional analysis reveals that the Bekenjong ritual has transcended its primary function as a spiritual healing medium to become an inclusive sacred space where indigenous Kutai people and transmigrants (Java, Bali, NTT) interact. Social boundaries dissolve through collective physical participation in preparing ritual elements and cultural familiarity stimulated by the resonance of Kelentangan music. The novelty of this research lies in demonstrating how migrant communities actively engage in indigenous ritual spaces without converting to the local cosmological belief system. Furthermore, the ritual acts as a "safety valve" and informal conflict resolution mechanism within a heterogeneous plantation ecosystem. This study offers a conceptual framework for local wisdom-based intercultural communication to foster social cohesion in post-transmigration regions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities

Description

Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat (JSAM) is an academic journal, publishing two issues per year (June and December). JSAM is published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya, Indonesia. This journal seeks to provide a venue for ...