Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi

A Companion Textbook to Strengthen Teacher Competence and TPACK in Coding and Artificial Intelligence Education

Cepi Riyana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Mirlanda Diaz Pratiwi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
M. Ridwan Sutisna (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Dadi Mulyadi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Mario Emilzoli (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ahmad Fajar Fadlillah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2026

Abstract

Purpose of Study: Coding and Artificial Intelligence, known in Indonesia as Koding dan Kecerdasan Artifisial (KKA), has recently entered basic and secondary education, yet teachers must deliver it before adequate ready-to-use materials exist. This study developed a companion textbook (Buku Teks Pendamping) to strengthen the competence and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of primary teachers in the subject.Methodology: The study applied Design and Development Research across four phases, namely analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The analysis drew on a readiness survey focusing on the primary subset of 1,209 students, teachers, and principals, together with a qualitative needs survey, and a single-group post-use try-out with thirty purposively selected primary teachers appraised the book. Because the try-out included no pre-test and no comparison group, the evaluation reports perceived rather than measured outcomes.Main Findings: Teachers showed strong conviction that the subject matters and positive self-efficacy, yet reported persistent shortfalls in standardized materials and uneven infrastructure, asking for structured books and pedagogy-focused training. Within respondents, the ratings formed a tested descending gradient from conviction to self-efficacy to material availability (all p ≤ .006), and a component analysis showed that school resourcing is judged on a dimension of its own. The resulting curriculum-aligned, scaffolded, and unplugged-friendly book was judged to be clear, relevant, and beneficial, and teachers reported high comprehension and confidence after using it, which indicates perceived practicality. Their open-ended answers nevertheless showed that difficulties with designing unplugged activities and with school infrastructure persisted.Novelty/Originality of This Study: The book is built for a newly mandated subject rather than an established one, maps every design feature explicitly onto the components of teacher knowledge, and treats unplugged inclusivity as a first-class principle, positioning a textbook as a catalyst for teacher competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jentik

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (JENTIK) with ISSN 2963-1963. is a journal managed by CV Media Inti Teknologi. Publish articles on community service activities in the fields of education, design, development, assessment, model, Technology, e-learning, Blended Learning, MOOCs, ...