Journal of Public Health Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 03 (2026): In Press - Journal of Public Health Sciences

Multimodal Education and Simulation Training for Emergency Response Knowledge among ‘Aisyiyah Cadres

Merita Arini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Ekorini Listiowati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Al Afik (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Harumi Iring Primastuti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Suratini (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Nina Dwi Lestari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Zubaida Rohmawati (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Bima Ananta Putra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Habib Laksmana Prima (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Fitri Andriyani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Miura Ayudini Kuswara (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Zahra Nadira (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Khofidhotur Rofiqoh (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Chintya Puspa Ayu Tirta (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Agus Suharto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2026

Abstract

Timely and appropriate community response to medical and environmental emergencies remains a critical public health concern, particularly in settings with limited access to immediate professional care. Gaps in community knowledge of first aid and basic emergency response continue to constrain early action at the grassroots level. As a community-based organization, ‘Aisyiyah plays a strategic role in strengthening emergency response capacity through its cadres. This study examined changes in emergency response knowledge following community-based education and simulation training among ‘Aisyiyah cadres. A quasi-experimental single-group pre–post design without a control group was conducted among 34 cadres who participated in structured educational sessions, hands-on simulations, and role-play activities focusing on burn management and Basic Life Support (BLS). Knowledge was assessed using a validated true–false questionnaire and analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with effect size estimation. The results showed significant improvements across all domains. The median overall knowledge score increased from 80 (IQR=13) to 90 (IQR=0) (p<0.001) with a large effect size (r=0.56). Burn management knowledge reached the maximum score for all participants after the intervention (median=50; IQR=0), indicating a strong standardisation effect. BLS knowledge also improved significantly (p=0.003) with a moderate effect size (r=0.36), although variability in improvement was observed. These findings highlight the potential of multimodal, community-based training as an entry point for strengthening emergency response knowledge. Achieving optimal and sustained outcomes requires training continuity, periodic reinforcement, and integration with broader community health and disaster management systems through cross-sectoral collaboration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Public Health Sciences is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The ...