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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DENGAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA MAHASISWI NON KESEHATAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah; Listiowati, Ekorini
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that most commonly affects women around the world, both in the developed and developing countries, as evidenced by the discovery of 1:38 million new cases and 458 400 deaths from breast cancer in 2008. In Indonesia, breast cancer is now the number one killer and every year there are an estimated 100 new cases per 100,000 population in Indonesia. This can be prevented by spreading knowledge about cancer and early detection by performing routine breast self-examination. The American Cancer Society recommends breast self-examination performed on women aged 20 years. Students of non-health is one component of society that have a high level of knowledge, but less exposure to health problems.This study uses observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were non-health students from Islamic faculty, agriculture faculty, and engineering faculty. The number of samples in this study was 209 respondents. The level of knowledge about breast tumor, BSE, and BSE behavior was assessed using a questionnaire followed by interview. The results obtained were processed using a computerized system with the Spearman correlation test.The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior in non-health student although statistical tests showed no signifi cant correlation p 0.680 (p> 0.05). The relationship between the level of knowledge about BSE and BSE behavior on non-health student infl uenced by various factors including experience, education, resources, and bridged by a positive attitude.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Behaviour, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Non-health Students
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HAND HYGIENE DENGAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGIENE PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER Widyanita, Anietya; Listiowati, Ekorini
Biomedika Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Biomedika Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Prevention and Control Program (PPI) including hospital accreditation assessment. One of the standard phase is hand hygiene. The hands of health care are often contact with the patient and his environment, thus becoming the most common transmission of HAIs. Hand hygiene can reduce HAIs if done with appropriate recommendation. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of hand hygiene and hand hygiene compliance implementation. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Subjects were participants of educational programs in the medical profession with a total sampling technique. Instrument research using questionnaires and observation sheet. Analyzed with descriptive statistics, the average level of knowledge and implementation of hand hygiene compliance in respondents is less. Analysis distribution of respondents by sex, male totaled 17 people and female totaled 14 people, distribution of respondents according to the level of knowledge, less value totaled 29 people (93.5%) and enough value totaled 2 people (6.5%), distribution of respondents according to the level of compliance, less value totaled 26 people (83.9%) and good value totaled 5 people (16.1%). Analysis using a correlation test, 0.599 correlation value, where p<0.005, positively related. This study shows that there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of hand hygiene and hand hygiene compliance implementation. The average level of knowledge has less value. The average rate of hand hygiene compliance implementation has less value.Keywords: Knowledge level of hand hygiene-Implementation of hand hygiene compliance
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur terhadap Proses Penurunan Berat Badan Wanita di RS Ludira Husada Yogyakarta Trida, Ayu Anggia; Pujiatun, -; Listiowati, Ekorini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Losing weight is a step in the right directionfor healthy life and come up self confidence as according to desire many women. Acupuncture as one of the alternative therapy which selected by many women because effective enough for help weight loss and almost without serious side effect. The purpose of this research is to know how big influence of acupuncture therapy to help weight loss process. This research is descriptive study by using primary data from questioners and secondary data from medical record of Ludira Husada Hospital Yogyakarta. The subjects of this research are 20 women who feel overweight / obesity following acupuncture therapy. The data will analyze with statistical test of T-Test. Result of this research at 20 women following acupuncture therapy during 2 package therapy got the most weight loss 4-6 kg (70 %), the most reduction of arm circular size is 1-2 cm (45 %), the most reduction of stomach circular size is 4-6 cm (65 %) and the most reduction of thigh circular size is 4-6 cm (60 %). The result of statistical test with T-Test at the fourth variable got by result 0,000 or p < 0,05, its means that there are significant influence at probandus before and after following acupuncture therapy. In this research can be concluded that acupuncture therapy give significant influence for weight loss process.Mengurangi berat badan adalah langkah yang tepat untuk hidup sehat dan tampil percaya diri sesuai dengan keinginan banyak wanita. Akupunktur merupakan salah satu terapi alternatif yang banyak dipilih oleh wanita karena efektifitas menurunkan berat badan cukup tinggi dan relatif aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap proses penurunan berat badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifdengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari bagian Rekam Medik RS Ludira Husada Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 orang wanita yang mempunyai masalah kelebihan berat badan/obesitas yang mengikuti terapi akupunktur. Data dianalisis signifikansinya dengan uji statistik T-Test. Hasil penelitian pada 20 orang wanita yang mengikuti terapi akupunktur selama 2 paket terapi didapatkan hasil penurunan berat badan terbanyak adalah 4-6 kg (70 %), pengurangan ukuran lingkar lengan terbanyak yaitu 1-2 cm (45 %), pengurangan ukuran lingkar perut terbanyak yaitu 4¬6 cm (65 %) dan pengurangan ukuran lingkar paha terbanyak yaitu 4-6 cm (60 %). Hasil uji statistik dengan T-Test pada keempat variabel didapatkan hasil 0,000 atau p < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada probandus sebelum dan setelah mengikuti terapi akupunktur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi akupunktur memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap proses penurunan berat badan.
Akupunktur pada Manajemen Berat Badan Listiowati, Ekorini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Recently, overweight or obesity are complained by our community. Even several years ago, overweight and obesity are obviously become a proud-ness because these showed a welfare, but then the community start to realize the negative impact of these, which is psycho-socially and scientifically produce a lot of problems. Therapy to overcome an overweight which is well-known by Indonesian people are diet, exercise, and by consuming several of weight-loss drugs. But now, we start to know and interested with another therapy to overcome this problem by acupuncture. It is stimulate special point in our body with special time and special technique. Based on the study reducing weight by acupunc¬ture give an efficacious result. One of the most important thing to support the obesity therapy is a strong motivation from the patient itself. The achievement of the obesity therapy will be more efficient by combining diet, exercise, acupuncture and drugs.Kegemukan atau obesitas saat ini banyak dikeluhkan masyarakat kita, meskipun beberapa tahun yang lalu kelebihan berat badan justru sebagai kebanggan karena dianggap sebagai lambang kesejahteraan/kemakmuran. Akibat negatif dari kelebihan berat badan mulai disadari oleh masyarakat kita, dimana secara psikososial maupun menurut kaidah medis banyak sekali dampak negatif yang muncul. Terapi untuk mengatasi kelebihan berat badan yang sudah sangat dikenal masyarakat Indonesia adalah diet, olah raga dan menggunakan obat-obatan penurun berat badan. Namun akhir-akhir ini, mulai dikenal dan diminati terapi untuk mengatasi kelebihan berat badan dengan cara akupunktur. Yaitu dengan cara menstimulasi titik-titik akupunktur tertentu pada tubuh dengan periode dan teknik tertentu. Berdasarkan data penelitian yang telah ada ternyata penatalaksanaan obesitas dengan akupunktur memberikan hasil yang efektif. Satu hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan terapi obesitas adalah motivasi diri penderita yang kuat. Sehingga keberhasilan terapi obesitas akan .ebih efektif bila terapi yang diberikan berupa kombinasi diet, exercise, akupunktur dan atau obat-obatan.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi pada Bedah Digestif di Rumah Sakit Swasta Nirbita, Alam; Rosa, Elsye Maria; Listiowati, Ekorini
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.269 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.6008

Abstract

Background: The incidence of IDOs in hospitals in Indonesia varies between 2-18% of all surgical procedures. No research has been done on the effects of IDO risk factors with IDO incidence in gastrophic surgery at this hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of IDO risk factors consisting of nutritional status, type of surgery, the nature of surgery, and durante surgery against the incidence of IDO in surgical patients digestif. Method: This research is an observational quantitative study. The data taken are primary (observasional) and secondary (medical record) using cross sectional method. The data were then analyzed by Chi-square bivariate and multivariate test. Result: Based on Chi-square bivariate test, the variables: operation type (p=0.000), durante surgery (p=0.000), and operational properties (p=0.029) have significant relationship while nutritional status (p=0.055) which is significant against IDO events. Conclusion: The result of multivariate test showed that the variables: nutritional status (p=0.032), type of operation (p=0.006), and durante (p=0.008) had significant influence with the type of operation is the most influential on IDO event. 
Appendicitis Clinical Pathway Implementations Compliance Evaluation in Hospital Wijaya, Adi Indra; Dewi, Arlina; Listiowati, Ekorini
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.858 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kes mas.v11i2.6871

Abstract

Background: Clinical pathway (CP) is a collaborative guidance for patients treatments that focused on diagnosis, clinical problems, and stages of care. CP implementation becomes a guideline on hospital quality and safety improvement for the patient services. Method: The research used a descriptive-qualitative mixed methods. Primary data collected through medical record and secondary data is done by interview and observation by using CP format. Results: From medical records total, 23 cases were found that met the inclusion criteria. The acute appendicitis case in adults is more than children in number (3,6:1). Acute appendicitis CP compliance is 86%. There are three problems in CP compliance of acute appendicitis i.e doctors visit adherence (physician in charge of patient 87%, 0% anesthesia), 65% adherence therapy compliance, and 52% inpatient admission. The root of the problem is the lack of socialization, monitoring, and evaluation of established standards. Some activity variations may occur during each process from time to time that will produce a variety of the outcomes as well. How to reduce process variation is to standardize. The process of standardization includes the preparation, socialization, monitoring, control, evaluation and revision of thew standards. CP profit is that it could reduce variation, is a professional requirement, and the basis for quality measurement. Implementation of good standards will ensure the safety of patients and the healthcare providers. Conclusion: Almost all employees have conducted medical record (MR) in accordance with clinical pathway criteria as well, but the CP sheet is not included in the MR
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi pada Bedah Digestif di Rumah Sakit Swasta Nirbita, Alam; Rosa, Elsye Maria; Listiowati, Ekorini
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.269 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.6008

Abstract

Background: The incidence of IDOs in hospitals in Indonesia varies between 2-18% of all surgical procedures. No research has been done on the effects of IDO risk factors with IDO incidence in gastrophic surgery at this hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of IDO risk factors consisting of nutritional status, type of surgery, the nature of surgery, and durante surgery against the incidence of IDO in surgical patients digestif. Method: This research is an observational quantitative study. The data taken are primary (observasional) and secondary (medical record) using cross sectional method. The data were then analyzed by Chi-square bivariate and multivariate test. Result: Based on Chi-square bivariate test, the variables: operation type (p=0.000), durante surgery (p=0.000), and operational properties (p=0.029) have significant relationship while nutritional status (p=0.055) which is significant against IDO events. Conclusion: The result of multivariate test showed that the variables: nutritional status (p=0.032), type of operation (p=0.006), and durante (p=0.008) had significant influence with the type of operation is the most influential on IDO event. 
Appendicitis Clinical Pathway Implementations Compliance Evaluation in Hospital Wijaya, Adi Indra; Dewi, Arlina; Listiowati, Ekorini
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.858 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.6871

Abstract

Background: Clinical pathway (CP) is a collaborative guidance for patients treatments that focused on diagnosis, clinical problems, and stages of care. CP implementation becomes a guideline on hospital quality and safety improvement for the patient services. Method: The research used a descriptive-qualitative mixed methods. Primary data collected through medical record and secondary data is done by interview and observation by using CP format. Results: From medical records total, 23 cases were found that met the inclusion criteria. The acute appendicitis case in adults is more than children in number (3,6:1). Acute appendicitis CP compliance is 86%. There are three problems in CP compliance of acute appendicitis i.e doctor's visit adherence (physician in charge of patient 87%, 0% anesthesia), 65% adherence therapy compliance, and 52% inpatient admission. The root of the problem is the lack of socialization, monitoring, and evaluation of established standards. Some activity variations may occur during each process from time to time that will produce a variety of the outcomes as well. How to reduce process variation is to standardize. The process of standardization includes the preparation, socialization, monitoring, control, evaluation and revision of thew standards. CP profit is that it could reduce variation, is a professional requirement, and the basis for quality measurement. Implementation of good standards will ensure the safety of patients and the healthcare providers. Conclusion: Almost all employees have conducted medical record (MR) in accordance with clinical pathway criteria as well, but the CP sheet is not included in the MR
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Orang Tua dengan Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Kraton, Yogyakarta Alqustar, Adam; Listiowati, Ekorini
Syifa'Medika Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v4i2.1403

Abstract

Status gizi merupakan gambaran kesehatan secara umum seorang balita. Banyak faktor yangdapat mempengaruhi perubahan gizi seorang balita. Tingkat pendidikan orang tua diduga dapatmempengaruhi perkembangan status gizi seorang balita. Begitu juga dengan tingkat ekonomiorang tua, diduga dapat mempengaruhi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung tingkat statusgizi balita. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan danekonomi orang tua dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian menggunakan metode observationalanalytic-cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah balita yang ada di puskesmas Kraton,Yogyakarta. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 53 orang dengan perhitungan rumus untuk ujikorelasi.Hasil penelitian pada uji korelasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan statusgizi balita p=0,044 yang berarti bahwa hubungan antara status gizi dan pendidikan orang tuabermakna (p<0,05). Sedangkan pada uji korelasi hubungan tingkat ekonomi orang tua denganstatus gizi balita didapatkan p=530 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara statusgizi balita dengan pendapatan orang tua (p>0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan status gizibalita, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat ekonomi orang tua dengan status gizi balita.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Tingkat Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Balita Pratama, Prandy Novi Prima; Listiowati, Ekorini
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v13i2.1057

Abstract

Perkembangan motorik pada balita terdiri atas perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik balita. Pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik balita dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga diduga dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga terhadap perkembangan motorik balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational dengan disain cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah balita yang ada di Puskesmas Kraton, Yogyakarta pada periode waktu Mei – Juni 2012. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 54 orang dengan perhitungan rumus untuk Uji Korelasi Spearman. Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan motorik balita baik (53,7%) dan tingkat ekonomi sedang 44,4%, tinggi 9,3%. Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik balita bermakna dengan p=0,03. Hubungan tingkat ekonomi keluarga dengan perkembangan motorik balita bermakna dengan p=0,038. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga terhadap perkembangan motorik balita. Motor development in infants consists of the development of gross motor and fine motor skills. Many factors influence infant motor development. Knowledge of mother to infant motor development might and level of economic family impact on infant motor development. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge and level of economic family  on motor development toddlers. This study uses cross-sectional observational method design. The population is under five years old in the clinic Kraton, Yogyakarta on May – June 2012. Sampels taken around 54 people with the calculation formula for the Spearman correlation test. This reaseach show a relationship between mother’s knowledge and toddler motor development is significan with p=0,03. And the relationship between level of economic family income to the toddler motor fdevelopment is significan with p=0,038. The conclusion is there is relationship between mother’s knowledge and level of economic family income to the toddler motor fdevelopment