Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August – October

Green Human Resource Management as a Strategic Driver of Organizational Sustainability: Emerging Practices, Green Innovation, and Net-Zero Workforce Transformation

Nur Afifah Muhsin (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Baharuddin Semmaila (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Muhsin Wahid (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Aryati Arfah (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Muh. Arif (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
T. Tenriwaru (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Baso Amang (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

Green human resource management (GHRM) is a strategic approach to integrating environmental objectives into human resource management and promoting organizational sustainability. This review examines GHRM practices, green innovation, and net-zero workforce transformation through a keyword-driven search of peer-reviewed literature and narrative synthesis. The findings indicate that green recruitment, training, performance management, rewards, and employee involvement can support environmental performance when implemented as an integrated system. Green innovation provides an important pathway connecting GHRM with environmental and organizational outcomes. However, its effectiveness depends on leadership commitment, organizational culture, stakeholder pressures, and employee capabilities. The review also identifies uneven implementation and limited attention to social sustainability, economic performance, employee well-being, and workforce transformation. GHRM should therefore be integrated with measurable sustainability objectives while protecting employee well-being and supporting a just transition. Future research should improve methodological transparency and investigate the long-term effects of GHRM across diverse organizational contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

grmilf

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) is the first innovative journal in the world that collects and resumes prior research / recent studies. The Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format (GRMILF) aims to make it easier for global readers to get and read resumes ...