Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 12 No 10 (2026)

Usability Evaluation of a Web-Based Rabbit Reproduction Recording System for Smallholder Farmers: An ISO 9241-11:2018 Approach

Ivan Fahd Abidalbar Humaidi (University of Brawijaya)
Sri Minarti (Universitas Brawijaya)
M. Halim Natsir (Universitas Brawijaya)
Osfar Sjofjan (Universitas Brawijaya)
Herman Tolle (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2026

Abstract

Reproductive recording is essential for effective rabbit breeding management, yet manual systems often hinder breeding stock selection at the smallholder level. This study developed a rabbit livestock recording website using The Five Planes framework and evaluated its usability under ISO 9241-11:2018 across effectiveness (success rate and error rate), efficiency (task completion time), and satisfaction (System Usability Scale/SUS). Testing was conducted in two iterative phases involving animal science students and active rabbit farmers as respondents. Phase I (5 respondents) yielded a success rate of 86.25%, an error rate of 11%, an efficiency of 53.05 seconds per task, and a SUS score of 63.50 (Marginal High). Following interface improvements, Phase II (20 respondents) recorded a success rate of 74.38%, an error rate of 12%, an efficiency of 66.91 seconds per task, and a SUS score of 66.13 (Marginal High). This decline is primarily attributable to the inclusion of farmer respondents with more heterogeneous digital literacy in Phase II, rather than a deterioration in system design. These findings indicate that while The Five Planes framework produced a functionally robust recording website, further refinement is needed to improve usability for users with lower digital literacy before broader implementation in smallholder rabbit farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...