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Stock Prices and Accounting Information: A Review of the State of Play Scott Pirie; Malcolm Smith
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 15 No 2 (2008): October
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

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Abstract

One of the aims of financial statements is to provide relevant information to support investment decisions. Consequently, relationships between share prices and accounting variables have been widely researched. Early studies focus mainly on earnings, but attention has turned in recent years to valuation models that include the book value of the equity. Many of these studies cite the residual income model as their theoretical base and, with the growing emphasis on shareholder value, residual income measures have become more widely used by the business community to track financial performance. Given these trends, this paper reviews the theoretical background of the residual income model and discusses the results of empirical studies based upon it. It finds that the two main accounting variables can usually explain a substantial part of the variance in share prices, and can also be useful in predicting future returns. However, a number of practical issues remain unresolved. These findings should be of interest to other researchers, and should also be helpful to managers and investors who currently use, or are planning to use, residual income or similar accounting-based measures to monitor and forecast business performance.
Segment Information Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital Junwook Yoo; Igor Semenenko
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 19 No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

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Abstract

This study develops an empirical proxy for the quality of segment reporting from data in corporate annual reports, and provides evidence that financial markets price the quality of segment reporting as systematic (non-diversifiable) risk. Lower segment information quality is associated with higher cost of equity capital in the cross-section of asset returns. Further, quality of reporting has larger impact on the cost of equity capital for firms with lower analyst following. Analyst coverage proxy lowers magnitude of the segment information variable, but the latter retains significance in all asset-pricing tests.
The Extent of Awareness and Response of Investors to The Information Content of the Report of The Controller and Its Impact on Investment Decisions (Applied Study) Muhamad Abdul Aziz Muhamad Saleh Jumaa; Alaa Faleh Al-Khalaf
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 22 No 2 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

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Abstract

The audit report issued by the comptroller-references-lists of the annual financial review of the product made of such lists, which show where his mind on the sincerity and fairness of such lists in the expression of the results of the company and its financial position, so is this report is a tool or means of communication? That can be for shareholders and stakeholders in the company to identify the conditions of the company. Is it one of the important mechanisms for the control of the performance-based management company? The importance of the report of the comptroller is in the degree of confidence that it confers on the published financial statements, which are relied upon by users of financial statements in making investment decisions, they have committed to this legislation, the various companies that publish their financial lists to be removing the comptroller's report, as this is important is primary justification in the demand for the service of the audit of financial statements by the users of such lists. In order to achieve the goal of this report, the attention of professional organizations that care for the accounting and auditing profession in all countries of the world and the development of professional standards of ethics and professional conduct, and this concern is continuity in order to pursue the developments and changes in economic life. Despite the efforts to uplift the profession, both at the international level or at the local level, there are many implications that have taken place in the arena of economic life and point the finger of accusation and doubts about the credibility and confidence placed by the comptroller's report on the financial statements, and perhaps months, that the consequences of the collapse has been Many of the corporate giant, despite the report of the comptroller of these companies did not provide an indication or warning signs that, for example, the high rate of companies that went bankrupt at the time, especially in the contemporary United States of America (such as Enron, the energy company, and WorldCom), and the crime committed by the office of Arthur Anderson and his involvement in the cases committed in the manipulation of Enron's energy (Gavious, 2007). These and other events have had the benefit of users of financial statements with respect to the degree of confidence in the report of the comptroller, and reliability in decision-making, studies have tended in the accounting literature in recent times to study and identify the extent of the importance of this report, from the viewpoint of users (will be presented by these studies in a later part of the research), has been developed countries have good chances of these studies, while in developing countries are still studies on this subject is limited and in light of the reviewed studies by the researcher, because of the lack of dissemination of the findings of studies carried out in developed countries to all countries of the world factors variety of the most important environmental factors, the researcher believes that the importance of studying this subject in developing countries because of its importance will to show a researcher at an advanced stage of research. For this arrangement to the above problem, the research is the first two questions: Is available in the report of the controller features and specifications that make it an effective tool of communication, from the perspective of users? And, second: Is the comptroller's report on the annual financial statements in the environment UAE objectivity, confidence and acceptance by the users, to the degree that can be relied upon in making decisions?
The Transparency of Government Financial Information Systems in Arab Countries: Evidence from Palestine Khalil Abushamsieh; Antonio M. Lopez Hernandez; David Ortiz Rodriguez
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 20 No 2 (2013): October
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

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Abstract

Governments, researchers and international organizations are paying increasing attention to the issue of reforms in governmental financial reporting. Arab countries in general, and Palestine in particular, are working to develop their governmental financial information systems to make them more informative and transparent. This paper examines the extent to which Palestine has developed its governmental financial information system and analyses the most important factors underlying financial transparency. An analytical methodology is applied, using L ders Financial Management Reform Process Model (2001).
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Insurance Companies Profitability in Nigeria Olajide Solomon Fadun
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 20 No 2 (2013): October
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

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Abstract

The study examines the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on insurance companies' profitability. It identifies the imperatives for adoption of ICT to promoting efficient and efficient service delivery in the insurance industry as a strategy for attainment of the profit maximization objectives of insurance companies in Nigeria. It is an empirical design study, using responses of structured questionnaire of 152 respondents from 18 insurance companies. The study concludes that there is a positive relationship between ICT adoption and insurance companies' profitability in Nigeria. This implies that adoption of ICT by insurance companies can enhance their efficiency, their quality of service delivery, and their profitability. The implication of the findings for practice is that insurance companies should endeavour to update their ITC facilities regularly, in view of its impacts on quality of service delivery and profitability. The paper highlights the need for regular training of insurance personnel to keep them abreast of the current innovations in the use of ICT so as to ensure that the industry contribute positively to the economy.
The Effect of Service Quality, Utilization of Information Technology, and Innovation on Marketing Performance of Savings and Loan Cooperative Putra Mandiri Surabaya Vincent Audi Santoso; Sengguruh Nilowardono
IJESEMS : International Journal of Engineering Science Educatioon and Management System Vol 1 No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : LPPM NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.942 KB) | DOI: 10.29138/ijieeb.v1i1.794

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality, utilization of information technology, and innovation on the marketing performance of Putra Mandiri Surabaya Savings and Loan Cooperatives partially and simultaneously. In this study the authors used accidental sampling techniques, where anyone who accidentally met with the researcher could be used as a sample. In this study, the number of samples the authors took as many as 130 people including members and prospective members of the cooperative. Data collection techniques used are using questionnaires and interviews. In calculating scoring, researchers used a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Service Quality, Use of Information Technology, and Innovation have a significant effect on Cooperative Marketing Performance partially. Service Quality Variables, Information Technology Utilization, and Innovation have a significant effect on Cooperative Marketing Performance simultaneously.
The influence of security, word of mouth, experience and information to brand trust on internet banking website MELISSA JANNY JEANETTE DUMANAUW; WIBISONO SOEDIONO
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 17 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.384 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v17i2.26

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of security, experience, and information to brand trust on internet banking website. Data for this study was obtained from 100 respondents who become user customer of Internet Banking and who has experience of doing transaction through Internet Banking for at least more than 1 year. The data was collected by spreading the questionnaire as the instrument. The data used in this research are convenience sampling. This research examines how brand trust is affected by the security, good online experience, and quality of information.The research finding can be summarized as follows. Security, Experience, and Information all significantly influence brand trust on Internet Banking.
USEFULNESS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS INFORMATION AND MARKET COMPETITION ON STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT OUTPUT YULIUS KURNIA SUSANTO
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 12 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.087 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v12i3.204

Abstract

The research examines the interaction effect between the intensity of market competition and the usefulness of broad scope and timeliness management accounting systems (MAS) information characteristics on strategic business unit (SBU) performance and job satisfaction. Fifty six SBU managers from manufacturing industry in Java and Sumatra had participated in the research. The collecting data used a questionnaire survey via electronic-mail and post. Data were analyzed using a moderated regression analysis. The results showed that the higher the intensity of market competition, the more positive the relationship between the usefulness of timeliness MAS information characteristic, SBU performance and job satisfaction. On the contrary the effect of the intensity of market competition on the relationship between the usefulness of broad scope MAS information characteristic, SBU performance and job satisfaction was not significant.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL: KEPUASAN KERJA DAN JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING LINA LINA; STELLA STELLA
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 15 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.774 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v15i1.209

Abstract

The effect of participative budgeting on managerial performance has been en interesting topic of research for many years. The objective of this research is to give an empirical evidence about the intervening effect of job satisfaction and job relevant information on the relationship between participative budgeting and managerial performance. Data were collected via questionnaires completed by managers drawn from a variety of functional areas in manufaturing companies. This study use the structural equation modelling. The result reveals that participative budgeting has positive influence to managerial performance, job satisfaction, and job relevant information. Job satisfaction has positive influence to managerial performance. Job relevant information has positive influence to job satisfaction but the other side has no influence to managerial performance. The result also shows that job satisfaction and job relevant information do not have intervening effect on the relationship between participative budgeting and managerial performance
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND EARNINGS INFORMATION ON BOND RATINGS AND YIELDS MUNGNIYATI MUNGNIYATI
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 11 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.32 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v11i2.225

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of corporate governance and earnings information on bond ratings and yields. The proxies of corporate governance are institutional ownership, independent commissioner, audit committee, and managerial ownership. While the proxy of earning information is unexpected earning. Logistic regression is used to examine first hypothesis, and multiple regression is used to examine second hypothesis. Samples are all bonds that issued before January 1st, 2005 and mature after December 31st, 2007 which are rated by PEFINDO. The companies that issued bonds besides banking and financial institution should be listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of this research indicates that corporate governance and earnings information influence bond ratings and yields. The existence of independent commissioner has significant influence on bond ratings and yields. The existence of audit committee has significant influence on bond yields.

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