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e-CliniC
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 23375949     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl) diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Ahli Anatomi Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali setahun (Maret, Juli, dan November). Sejak tahun 2016 Jurnal e-CliniC diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun (Juni dan Desember). Jurnal e-CliniC memuat artikel penelitian, telaah ilmiah, dan laporan kasus di bidang ilmu kedokteran klinik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC" : 21 Documents clear
Right Ventricle Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients Nikita P. Toding Labi; Agnes L. Panda; Edmond L. Jim
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37751

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic. Related to its pathomechanisms and complications, COVID-19 is identified as a complex multi-organ disease. Cardiac involvement is reported in COVID-19 patients. One of the cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 is right ventricular dysfunction. This study aimed to provide an overview of right ventricular dysfunction in COVID-19 patients and its association with the patient's clinical outcomes. This was a literature review study conducted by searching and reviewing literatures on online databases as follows: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. There were 14 literatures obtained in this study with a total of 1,435 patients. All articles were observational studies conducted in January-April 2020 across various countries. Samples of patients with right ventricular dysfunction ranged from 3.6 to 41.7% of the total population of each study. Most studies defined right ventricle dysfunction as TAPSE<16-17 mm. Several echocardiography parameters and their threshold values were as follows: RV S' <9,5-10 cm/s; RVFAC <35%; right ventricular free wall strain (RVFWS); and right ventricular global longitudinal strain (RVGLS) according to ASE guidelines. In conclusion, right ventricular dysfunction has a high prevalence and is associated with poor outcomes of COVID-19 patients. Transthoracic echocardiography examination might become a risk stratification modality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.Keywords: right ventricular dysfunction; coronavirus disease 2019; transthoracic echocardiography Abstrak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah menjadi pandemi global. Terkait dengan patomekanisme dan komplikasinya, COVID-19 dinyatakan sebagai penyakit multi-organ kompleks. Telah dilaporkan adanya keterlibatan jantung pada COVID-19. Salah satu komplikasi kardiovaskular dari COVID-19 ialah disfungsi ventrikel kanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran disfungsi ventrikel kanan pada pasien COVID-19 dan hubungannya terhadap luaran klinis pasien. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Melalui penelusuran pada tiga database (PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest), didapatkan 14 literatur dengan total 1.435 pasien. Semua artikel merupakan studi observasional yang dilakukan pada Januari-April 2020 dan tersebar di berbagai negara. Sampel pasien dengan disfungsi ventrikel kanan tercatat berkisar antara 3,6-41,7% dari total populasi tiap studi. Sebagian besar studi menetapkan definisi disfungsi ventrikel kanan dengan nilai TAPSE<16-17 mm. Beberapa parameter ekokardiografi lain beserta nilai ambang yang digunakan yaitu: RV S' <9,5-10 cm/s; RVFAC <35%; serta right ventricular free wall strain (RVFWS) dan right ventricular global longitudinal strain (RVGLS) berdasarkan panduan ASE. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah disfungsi ventrikel kanan pada COVID-19 memiliki prevalensi tinggi dan berhubungan dengan luaran pasien yang buruk. Pemeriksaan ekokardiografi transtorakal dapat menjadi modalitas stratifikasi risiko pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat inap.Kata kunci: disfungsi ventrikel kanan; coronavirus disease 2019; ekokardiografi transtorakal
Domestic Violence in COVID-19 Pandemic Era from January to September 2021 in Manado Phoebe C. A. Pangalila; James F. Siwu; Nola T. S. Mallo
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37372

Abstract

Abstract: Domestic violence has been reported globally in various countries, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified this issue, regardless the decrease shown in the number of cases reported. This study aimed to obtain the incidence rate of domestic violence, its influencing factors, and forms of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Manado from January to September 2021. This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Secondary data were domestic violence cases reported in Manado Women Empowerment and Child Protection Service. The results showed 11 reported cases. Mapanget and Wanea were districts that received the most reports. Victims were dominated by females who were wives, children, or niece of the perpetrators, aged under 18 years old, mostly under 5 years old. Household neglect was the most form of domestic violence. In conclusion, domestic violence cases reported in Manado from January to September 2021 were dominated by female victims and children of the perpetrators. The COVID-19 pandemic and patriarchal culture were suspected as indirect triggers in terms of household neglect as the most common form of domestic violence.Keywords: COVID-19 pandemics; domestic violence Abstrak: Kekerasan domestik (KDRT) telah dilaporkan secara global di beragam negara, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 turut memperhebat kasus ini walaupun jumlah laporan kasus justru menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran angka kejadian KDRT, faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta bentuk KDRT di Kota Manado pada saat pandemi Covid-19 periode Januari–September 2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder, yakni laporan kasus KDRT yang dikumpulkan dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 kasus terlapor, dengan Mapanget dan Wanea sebagai kecamatan yang menerima laporan terbanyak. Korban didominasi oleh perempuan yang merupakan istri, anak, serta keponakan pelaku yang berusia di bawah 18 tahun, terbanyak ialah anak berusia kurang dari 5 tahun. Bentuk kekerasan terbanyak dialami ialah penelantaran rumah tangga. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kasus KDRT terlapor di Kota Manado pada Januari-September 2021 didominasi oleh korban berstatus anak pelaku berusia kurang dari 5 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan.  Pandemi Covid-19 dan budaya patriarki disinyalir menjadi pemicu tidak langsung dilihat dari penelantaran rumah tangga sebagai bentuk KDRT terbanyak.Kata kunci: pandemi Covid-19; kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
Occupational Accidents among Fishermen in Manado, North Sulawesi Fitri M. Suhartoyo; Oksfriani J. Sumampouw; Novie H. Rampengan
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37311

Abstract

Abstract: The International Labor Organization (ILO) noted that at global level more than 2.78 million people die per year due to occupational accidents or work-related diseases. In addition, there are approximately 374 million injuries and illnesses resulting from non-fatal occupational accidents each year. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture" reported, as many as 24,000 fishermen per year died at sea during fishing activities. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of occupational accidents among fishermen in Manado City, North Sulawesi. This was a quantitative and analytical survey study using the cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Coastal Fishing Port Manado City, North Sulawesi and respondents were 264 fishermen. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the prevalence of occupational accident was 70.8%. The description of the respondents’ occupational accidents showed that the most common experienced accident was injury as many as 47.7%, and the most injured body part was the hand as many as 37.1%. In conclusion, the prevalence of occupational accident among fishermen in Manado, North Sulawesi is still high.Keywords: work accident; fishermen Abstrak: International Labour Organization (ILO) mencatat, di tingkat global lebih dari 2,78 juta orang meninggal per tahun akibat kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit terkait pekerjaan. Selain itu, ada sekitar 374 juta cedera dan penyakit akibat kecelakaan kerja non-fatal setiap tahun. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dalam "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture" melaporkan, sebanyak 24.000 nelayan per tahun meninggal dunia di laut pada saat kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi kecelakaan kerja pada nelayan di Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survei analitik, menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara. Responden penelitian berjumlah 264 nelayan. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa prevalensi kecelakaan kerja sebesar 70,8%. Gambaran kecelakaan kerja responden menunjukkan bahwa jenis kecelakaan yang dialami paling banyak ialah mengalami luka sebesar 47,7%, dan bagian tubuh yang mengalami cedera paling banyak ialah pada bagian tangan sebesar 37,1%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi kecelakaan kerja pada nelayan di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara masih tinggi.Kata kunci: kecelakaan kerja; nelayan
Benefit of Six-minute Walk Test to the Quality of Life and Functional Capacity in Chronic Coronary Syndrome Patients Poniton P. A. R. Simamora; Starry H. Rampengan; Agnes L. Panda
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37750

Abstract

Abstract: Patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CSS) have lower quality of life (QoL) due to the high frequency of angina and limits in carrying out activities, which is reflected in their low functional capacity. The six-minute walk test (6-MWT) is used to assess the patient's QoL and functional capabilities. This study aimed to determine the benefit of the 6-MWT on QoL and functional capacity in CCS. This was a literature review study using four databases, namely PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The results obtained five studies discussing the utility of 6-MWT for risk stratification, three studies discussing the utility of 6-MWT in assessing functional capacity, and four studies discussing the utility of 6-MWT in assessing the QoL in CCS patients. The low functional capacity of CCS patients contributed to decreased QoL. In conclusion, the 6-MWT is a simple walking test that is easy to perform, valid, responsive and can be tolerated by CCS patients, and it can be used for risk stratification, functional capacity assessment, and QoL assessment.Keywords: six-minute walk test, chronic coronary syndrome, quality of life, functional capacity Abstrak: Pasien sindrom koroner kronis (SKK) memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah karena tingginya frekuensi angina dan keterbatasan melakukan aktivitas yang tergambar dalam kapasitas fungsional yang rendah. Kualitas hidup pasien dan kapasitas fungsional dapat dievaluasi menggunakan tes latihan uji jalan enam menit (UJ6M). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegunaan UJ6M terhadap kualitas hidup dan kapasitas fungsional pada pasien SKK. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Penelusuran data menggunakan PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan lima artikel membahas tentang kegunaan UJ6M untuk stratifikasi risiko, tiga artikel membahas tentang kegunaan UJ6M dalam menilai kapasitas fungsional, dan empat artikel membahas tentang kegunaan UJ6M dalam menilai kualitas hidup pasien SKK. Didapatkan bahwa kapasitas fungsional pasien SKK yang rendah memiliki kontribusi terhadap kualitas hidup yang menurun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah uji jalan enam menit merupakan tes berjalan sederhana yang mudah dilakukan, valid, responsif serta dapat ditoleransi oleh pasien SKK yang berperan dalam stratifikasi risiko, penilaian kapasitas fungsional, dan kualitas hidup.Kata kunci: uji jalan enam menit; sindrom koroner kronis; kualitas hidup; kapasitas fungsional
Effect of Health Promotion with Audiovisual on Knowledge of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Covid-19 in Health Workers Christine T. Siwi; Suryadi N. N. Tatura; Jimmy Posangi
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.36881

Abstract

Abstract: Health workers are very risky to be infected by Covid-19 virus. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for Covid-19 can minimize the transmission of Covid-19. This study was aimed to determine the effect of audio-visual health promotion on knowledge of the use of Covid-19 PPE among health workers. This was a pre-experimental study waith one-grup pre test post test design. Data were analyzed univariately as well as bivariately with paired t-test. Respondents were 40 health workers at the Ratahan Health Center, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The activity was started by signing the approval for filling out questionnaires, doing the pretest, then audiovisual health promotion intervention was carried out and continued with filling out the questionnaire posttest. The results showed that before the health promotion about Covid-19 PPE, most respondents had lack of knowledge as many as 35 health workers (87.5%) and after the health promotion was carried out the knowledge of health workers was categorized as good, namely 36 health workers (90%). The paired t-test showed tat the average value of health worker knowledge before the health promotion about Covid-19 PPE was 22.48±1.5, and after the health promotion the knowledge of health workers was increased to 34.0±0.0 with a p-value of 0.0. In conclusion, the audiovisual health promotion about Covid-19 PPE increases the knowledge of health workers.Keywords: personal protective equipment (PPE); health workers; health promotion Abstrak: Tenaga kesehatan (nakes) sangat berisiko terhadap terinfeksi oleh virus Covid-19. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) Covid-19 dapat meminimalisir penularan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan penggunaan APD Covid-19 pada nakes. Jenis penelitian ialah pre-eksperimental dengan one-grup pre test post test design. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 40 nakes di Puskesmas Ratahan, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Kegiatan dimulai dengan menandatangani persetujuan pengisian kuesioner pretest kemudian dilakukan intervensi promosi kesehatan menggunakan audiovisual, dan dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner posttest. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan tentang APD Covid-19 pengetahuan nakes terbanyak berada pada kategori kurang yaitu 35 orang (87,5%) dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan pengetahuan nakes berada pada kategori baik yaitu 36 orang (90%). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai rerata pengetahuan nakes sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan sebanyak 22,48±1,5 dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan pengetahuan nakes meningkat sebanyak 34,0±0,0 dengan nilai p=0,0. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah promosi kesehatan dengan audiovisual tentang APD Covid-19 berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri (APD); tenaga kesehatan; promosi kesehatan
Benefit of Nutrition Supplement with Vitamin D in Reducing the Risk of Myopia among Children Chensie S. Angkasa; Rillya D. P. Manoppo; Wenny P. Supit
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37476

Abstract

Abstract: The cause of increased myopia worldwide is largely driven by environmental factors, especially lifestyle changes resulting from a combination of decreased outdoor time and increased work activities using devices, especially with close proximity. This study aimed to review the efficacy of providing nutritional supplementation with vitamin D in reducing the risk of myopia in children as an alternative to sunlight that should be obtained. This was a literature review study using several databases, namely, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The searching was carried out by entering the keywords Myopia, Myopia in Children, and Vitamin D.  There were no significant results reported in several studies on the efficacy of vitamin D without the aid of sunlight as a means of activating vitamin D in the body. The efficacy of providing nutritional supplementation with vitamin D in an effort to reduce the risk of myopia in children will be maximized when given together with adequate sun exposure as a medium for converting the active form of vitamin D. Vitamin D supplement was more effective in early age of six years and not so significantly effective in teenagers. In conclusion, the benefit of nutrition supplement with vitamin D to decrease the risk of myopia in children is influenced by age and sun exposure.Keywords: myopia in children; vitamin D Abstrak: Penyebab peningkatan miopia secara luas didorong oleh faktor lingkungan, terutama perubahan gaya hidup yang dihasilkan dari kombinasi penurunan waktu di luar rumah dan peningkatan aktivitas kerja menggunakan gawai terutama dengan jarak yang dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui khasiat pemberian suplementasi nutrisi dengan vitamin D terhadap upaya penekanan risiko miopia pada anak sebagai alternatif dari sinar matahari yang mestinya didapatkan.  Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan beberapa database yaitu, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Pencarian dilakukan dengan memasukan kata kunci Myopia, Myopia in Children, dan Vitamin D. Hasil yang tidak begitu bermakna didapatkan pada beberapa penelitian terhadap khasiat vitamin D tanpa dibantu sinar matahari yang menjadi sarana aktivasi vitamin D dalam tubuh. Khasiat pemberian suplementasi nutrisi dengan vitamin D dalam upaya menekan risiko miopia pada anak akan maksimal bila diberikan bersamaan dengan paparan sinar matahari yang cukup sebagai media pengubah bentuk aktif vitamin D. Pemberian suplemen vitamin D lebih efektif pada anak usia dini mulai dari 6 tahun dan tidak begitu bermakna pada anak berumur belasan tahun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah khasiat pemberian suplemen nutrisi dengan vitamin D untuk menekan risiko miopia pada anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia dan paparan sinar matahari.Kata kunci: miopia pada anak; vitamin D
Ocular Signs and Symptoms in Covid-19 patients Elvita L. Chandra; Laya M. Rares; Rillya D. P. Manoppo
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37442

Abstract

Abstract : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an inflammatory lung disease where a person can be infected and infecting other people due to the virus. The only cause of this disease was Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Over 223 countries worldwide was infected and can manifest in pulmonary and extrapulmonary system, one of which is the eye. This study aims to find out some of the ocular symptoms that were found in COVID-19 patients. This study is using the literature review method and the process of data searching using three databases, ClinicalKey, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Ocular Symptoms OR Ocular Manifestations AND COVID-19. The results showed some ocular symptoms that can be found in COVID-19 are ocular pain, itchiness, foreign body sensation, burning sensation, tearing, dry eyes, conjunctival hyperemia, blurred vision, conjunctival discharge, photophobia, and gritty feeling. This findings was obtained in severe cases of patients and some can occur as initial symptoms of COVID-19. In conclusion, ocular symptoms can occur in COVID-19 patients where these symptoms tend to be mild and not always detected on RT-PCR examination using conjunctiva samples. For that reason, using a proper eye protection equipment and avoiding hand-eye contact can prevent the possibility of virus transmission through the eyes.Keywords : COVID-19, Ocular Symptoms, Ocular Manifestations  Abstrak : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah sebuah penyakit peradangan paru dimana seseorang dapat terjangkit dan menjangkiti orang lain akibat virus. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah satu-satunya kausa COVID-19. Penyakit ini telah menginfeksi 223 negara di seluruh dunia dan dapat bermanifestasi pada sistem pulmoner maupun ekstrapulmoner, salah satunya adalah mata. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa gejala okular yang ikut ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini berupa literature review yang dalam proses mencari data memakai 3 database yakni ClinicalKey, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang dipakai yakni COVID-19 Ocular Symptoms OR Ocular Manifestations. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan beberapa gejala okular pada COVID-19 yaitu nyeri pada mata, gatal pada mata, sensasi benda asing, rasa terbakar, mata berair, mata kering, hiperemis konjungtiva, pandangan kabur, adanya sekret di daerah konjungtiva, fotofobia, dan rasa berpasir pada mata. Penemuan ini dapat dijumpai pada kasus berat dan beberapa juga dapat terjadi sebagai tanda awal COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gejala okular dapat terjadi pada pasien COVID-19 dimana gejala ini cenderung ringan dan tidak selalu terdeteksi pada pemeriksaan RT-PCR menggunakan sampel konjungtiva. Untuk itu, penggunaan alat pelindung mata dan menghindari hand-eye contact dapat mencegah kemungkinan transmisi virus melalui mata.Kata kunci : COVID-19, gejala okular, manifestasi okular
Conjunctivitis due to COVID-19 Marsekal K. Polii; Wenny P. Supit; Imelda H. M. Najoan
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37443

Abstract

Abstract: COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease due to SARS-CoV-2 virus. This virus requires angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor to invade cells. ACE2 receptors are also found in the conjunctiva, therefore, the surface tissue of the eye can be a potential target for COVID-19 transmission. The most common ocular manifestation of COVID-19 is conjunctivitis. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between conjunctivitis and COVID-19 disease. This was a literature review study using four databases, namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Clinical Key. The keywords were COVID-19 AND conjunctivitis. The results showed that conjunctivitis due to COVID-19 could be one or the only symptom. The age range of COVID-19 positive samples with conjunctivitis symptoms was dominated by middle-aged to elderly. More often the patients had moderate to asymptomatic degree of symptoms. Supportive therapies such as artificial tear drops and cold compresses greatly helped the healing process. In conclusion, the transmission of COVID-19 infection due to SARS-CoV-2 virus can spread through the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis can be the only symptom that appears due to COVID-19 infection or as an early sign of infection.Keywords: conjunctivitis; COVID-19  Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi menular pernapasan yang diakibatkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Virus ini membutuhkan reseptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) untuk menginvasi sel-sel. Reseptor ACE2 juga ditemukan pada konjungtiva sehingga jaringan permukaan mata dapat menjadi target potensial untuk penularan COVID-19. Manifestasi okular akibat COVID-19 yang sering ditemukan ialah konjungtivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah terdapat hubungan antara konjungtivitis dengan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan empat database Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Clinical Key dengan kata kunci yaitu COVID-19 AND conjunctivitis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa konjungtivitis akibat COVID-19 dapat menjadi salah satu maupun satu-satunya gejala. Rentang usia sampel positif COVID-19 dengan gejala konjungtivitis didominasi oleh middle-aged sampai lanjut usia dan lebih sering pasien derajat gejala asimt-omatik-sedang. Terapi suportif seperti pemberian tetes air mata buatan dan kompres dingin sangat membantu proses penyembuhan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penularan infeksi COVID-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 dapat menyebar melalui konjungtiva. Konjungtivitis dapat menjadi satu-satunya gejala yang muncul akibat infeksi COVID-19 maupun sebagai tanda awal infeksi.Kata kunci: konjungtivitis; COVID-19
Relationship between Nutrition Knowledge, Consumption Pattern and Physical Activity, and Body Image in Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crifianny P. Wenas; Alexander S. L. Bolang; Carla F. Kairupan
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37347

Abstract

Abstract: Body image is an individual’s experience in the form of perception of his/her body shape and weight as well as behavior that leads to the individual’s evaluation of physical appearance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern and physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross sectional approach. Respondents were all students of Geothermal Specialization the Geothermal Specialization Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at Manado State University totaling 88 people. The study instrument was in the form of questionnaire made into google form. The results showed that 71 respondents (80.7%) had a positive body image. The bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed a significant relationship between body image and nutritional knowledge (p=0.046), consumption pattern (p=0.000), and physical activity (0.014). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed that physical activity was the variable having most dominant relationship with body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge, consumption pattern, physical activity, and the body image of students in the Covid-19 pandemic. Physical activity is the most related factor with body image.    Keywords: body image; nutritional knowledge; consumption pattern; physical activityAbstrak: Body image merupakan pengalaman individu berupa persepsi terhadap bentuk dan berat tubuhnya, serta perilaku yang mengarah pada evaluasi individu tersebut terhadap penampilan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan rancangan observasional analitik dan desain potong lintang. Responden yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Peminatan Geotermal Jurusan Fisika Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Manado berjumlah 88 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dibuat dalam bentuk google form. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 80,7% responden memiliki body image positif. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara body image dengan pengetahuan gizi (p=0,046), pola konsumsi (p=0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,014). Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik mendapatkan bahwa aktivitas fisik merupakan variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling dominan dengan body image (OR 3,245; 95% CI 1,239 – 8,502). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, pola konsumsi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan body image mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan body image.Kata kunci: body image; pengetahuan gizi; pola konsumsi; aktivitas fisik
Dry Eye Syndrome among Game Addicts Glenn A. S. T. Sormin; Wenny P. Supit; Laya M. Rares
e-CliniC Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v10i1.37477

Abstract

Abstract: Game is one of the entertainments most often played today. Age differences are not a problem for those who enjoy games. However, the use of computers and cellphones by game addicts can have a bad effect on their health, especially the eye health. Playing games causes lack of eye blinking, therefore, it can cause dry eye syndrome. This study aimed to describe the occurrence of dry eye syndrome due to playing games on game addicts. This was a literature review study using three databases namely ClinicalKey, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Dry Eye Syndrome on game addict. The result showed that external factors such as excessive use of games continuously and playing games that required high concentration caused eye strain and lacks of blinking for a long time without adequate rest were the highest factors that caused dry eye syndrome in game addicts which could occur acutely. This syndrome was often occurred in productive ages from children to adults. In conclusion, dry eye syndrome is highly potential to occur among game addicts. Keywords: dry eye syndrome; game addiction Abstrak: Game merupakan salah satu hiburan yang paling sering dimainkan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Perbedaan usia tidak menjadi masalah bagi pencinta game. Penggunaan komputer dan gawai oleh pecandu game dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan terutama kesehatan mata, Bermain game menyebabkan kurangnya kedipan mata sehingga dapat menyebabkan dry eye syndrome. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya dry eye syndrome akibat bermain game pada pecandu game. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan tiga database ClinicalKey, PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Dry eye syndrome on game addict. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor eksternal seperti penggunaan game yang berlebihan terus menerus dan jenis game konsentrasi tinggi menyebabkan ketegangan mata, dan kurang berkedip dalam waktu lama tanpa istirahat yang merupakan faktor tertinggi penyebab dry eye syndrome pada pecandu game yang dapat terjadi secara akut, lebih sering terjadi pada usia produktif mulai dari anak hingga dewasa. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah dry eye syndrome berpotensi tinggi terjadi pada pecandu game.Kata kunci: sindroma dry eye; game addiction

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