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JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
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METAFORA DALAM LIRIK LAGU JOHNNY CASH (SUATU ANALISIS SEMANTIK) MANE, SRIWAHYUNI S.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Metaphor is part of figurative languange that compares one thing to another. Metaphor helps speakers or writers to describe about two different things. Metaphor is not only found in a poem but also in a song.This study entitled “Methapor in The Song Lyrics By Johnny Cash (A Semantic Analysis)” is an attempt to identify kinds of metaphor and to analyze the meaning of metaphor in the song lyrics. The method used in this research is descriptive method. In collecting the data, the writer uses theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) about metaphor conseptual theory to identify kinds of metaphor. Then the writer analized the meaning to determine target and source based on theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The results of this study show that there are 15 phrases containing structural metaphor, 12 phrases containing orientational metaphor and 17 phrases containing Ontological metaphor. The meaning of each lyrics are various. Every word is transfered from abstract to concrete meaning and each lyric refers to certain object of target and source.   Keywords: Metaphoric Meaning, Songs By Johnny Cash, Semantic Analysis
ANALISIS MAKNA SONKEIGO DAN KENJOUGO DALAM BUKU BAHASA JEPANG BISNIS YUSUF, NABIL; ROTTIE, DINA C. M.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3 (2019)
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ABSTRAKDalam ilmu linguistik Bahasa Jepang, penelitian mengenai perbedaan penggunaan kalimat Sonkeigo dan Kenjougo dalam situasi dan penggunaanya yang baik dan benar nampaknya belum pernah dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu perumusan masalah yang diangkat oleh penulis dalam makalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang makna Sonkeigo(尊敬語) dan Kenjougo(謙譲語) serta  penggunaanya dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang khususnya kalimat bahasa Jepang Bisnis. Adapun tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan Sonkeigo dan Kenjoogo dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang Bisnis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mengambil contoh kalimat yang ada dalam buku bahasa Jepang bisnis, buku teks, kemudian di analisis berdasarkan pendapat para ahli linguistik, dan juga menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data melalui kajian perpusatakaan.Laporan akhir ini membahas mengenai penggunaan Sonkeigo dan Kenjougo khusus dalam kalimat Bahasa Jepang Bisnis. Ditemukan hasilnya bahwa penggunaan kalimat hormat dan rendah diri di pengaruhi oleh tingkat keakraban, hubungan sosial, dan usia pembicara kepada lawan bicara dalam hubungan pekerjaan khususnya dalam Bisnis.Akhirnya, penulis berharap semoga makalah ini sedikitnya, dapat bermanfaat bagi pendidikan Bahasa Jepang.              要旨現在日本語文法(げんざいにほんごぶんぽう)の日本語言語学(にほんごげんごがく)における謙譲語(けんじょうご)および尊敬語(そんけいご)に関(かん)する研究(けんきゅう)はまだなされたことないようである。そこで、本稿(ほんこう)は日本語言語学(にほんごげんごがく)における謙譲語(けんじょうご)および尊敬語(そんけいご)の意味(いみ)および使(つか)い分(わ)けを明(あき)らかにすることを目的(もくてき)とする。本研究(ほんけんきゅう)のデータの集(あつ)める方法(ほうほう)は日本語(にほんご)の教科書(きょうかしょ)に載(の)せている例文(れいぶん)を集(あつ)めたり例文(れいぶん)を集(あつ)め、次(つぎ)に日本語言語学者(にほんごげんごがくしゃ)の理論(りろん)に基(もと)づいて分析(ぶんせき)する。最後(さいご)に、レポートを書(か)く際(さい)に記述的(きじゅつてき)の理論(りろん)に基(もと)づいて書(か)くことにする。分析(ぶんせき)の結果(けっか)としては以下(いか)のとおりである。まず、日本語(にほんご)では立場(たちば)によって言葉(ことば)を使(つか)い分(わ)けます。尊敬語(そんけいご)、謙譲語(けんじょうご)、丁寧語(ていねいご)などの敬語(けいご)を使(つか)うことで、相手(あいて)に対(たい)して、尊敬(そんけい)の気持(きも)ちや丁寧(ていねい)な気持(きも)ちを表(あらわ)す事(こと)です。尊敬語(そんけいご)には、尊敬(そんけい)の意味(いみ)を意味(いみ)を含(ふく)む体言(たいげん)、尊敬(そんけい)の意味(いみ)を表(あらわ)す接頭語(せっとうご)や接尾語(せつびご)、尊敬(そんけい)の意味(いみ)を含(ふく)む尊敬動詞(そんけいどうし)と言(い)う三種類(みしゅるい)があります。尊敬語(そんけいご)と謙譲語(けんじょうご)の一番(いちばん)の違(ちが)いは動作主(どうさしゅ)【(()主語(しゅご)】())です。その動作(どうさ)を行(おこな)っているのが誰(だれ)なのかを考(かんが)えることが尊敬語(そんけいご)と謙譲語(けんじょうご)を見分(みわ)ける上(うえ)で重要(じゅうよう)となります。尊敬語(そんけいご)は、自分以外(じぶんいがい)の相手(あいて)が動作(どうさ)を行(おこな)っている。謙譲語(けんじょうご)は自分(じぶん)が動作(どうさ)を行(おこな)っている。最後(さいご)はこの研究(けんきゅう)の成果(せいか)が日本語教育現場(にほんごきょういくげんば)に多少(たしょう)なりとも役立(やくた)てばと思(おも)っている。
AFIKSASI DALAM ALBUM UP ALL NIGHT DARI ONE DIRECTION MUSA, MELLY CRISTINE
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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The study entitled “Affixation in the Album Up All Night by One Direction”. This study emphasizes the inflectional affixes and the derivational affixes in the lyrics of that album Up All Night. The method of this investigation is descriptive in the data are collected, analyzed using the method suggested by Nida and O’Grady and Dobrovolsky. Theoretically, this study is intended to contribution to the linguistics on morphology. Practically, this study helps the students or readers to know more the kinds of affixation on the album Up All Night so that they can understand. The result of this research shows that the inflectional affixes are plural {-s} and possessive {-‘s}, inflected to verbs: third person singular nouns-pas {-es}, present progressive {-ing}, past tense {-ed} and past participle {-en/ed} and inflected to adjectives: comparative {-er} and superlative {-est}. The derivational affixes are which consist of prefixes and suffixes. The prefixes are {in-}, {re-}, {im-}, and {super-}. While the suffixes are {-ly}, {-ful}, {-ing}, {-ed}, {-less}, {-ish}, {-ize}, {-ment} and each of them has their own function and meaning. Keyword: Affixation, Inflectional Affix, Derivational Affix, Prefix, Suffix, Album Up All Night by One Direction.
ANALISIS TEMA DAN AMANAT DALAM NOVEL “JANGAN PERGI, LARA” OLEH MIRA WIDJAJA DAMBUDJAI, ROBIN J.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
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ABSTRAK  Tema adalah makna cerita yang terutama menjelaskan sebagian besar unsur-unsurnya dengan cara yang sederhana. Pesan adalah ide penting yang disampaikan di pusat atau konten utama atau informasi, yang lolos dari komunikator ke penerima. Tema, sebagai unsur novel, dapat dianalisis melalui elemen lain novel, seperti karakter, plot, dan setting. ; serta pesan-pesan yang ditulis dalam novel ini.  Penelitian ini berfokus pada klasifikasi tema, yaitu tingkat fisik, tingkat organik, tingkat sosial, tingkat egoik, dan tingkat divine; dan pesan yang ada dalam novel. Penulis menemukan bahwa menganalisa tema dan pesan dapat dilakukan melalui karakter, plot, dan setting novel tersebut.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tema novel berdasarkan klasifikasi tema, juga untuk menggambarkan pesan novel, melihat dari karakter, plot, dan setting novel tersebut.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tema novel tersebut adalah cinta orang tua terhadap anak-anak mereka dan perjuangan anak dalam masalah kehidupan. Tema dominan yang ditemukan pada novel berdasarkan klasifikasi adalah tingkat sosial dan egois. Pesan yang mendasari dalam novel ini tidak peduli betapa pun menyakiti Anda, tidak peduli seberapa tidak adilnya Anda diperlakukan oleh siapapun, Anda harus tetap kuat, mencintai, dan menghormati orang tua Anda  Kata kunci: Tema, pesan, Novel Jangan Pergi, Lara
SPIRITUALISME DALAM NOVEL THE LAND OF MIST KARYA SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE Rantung, Risky
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
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ABSTRACT This skripsi entitled “Spiritualisme dalam Novel The Land of Mist karya Sir Arthur Conan Doyle”, is focused on Spiritualism which a system of belief that human can contact the spirit in the afterlife. The aim of this research is to identify, to analyze, and to explain the idea of Spiritualism within the novel. In order to achieve those aims, literature and idea coined by Wellek-Warren is the theory that has been used. The method of this research is descriptive, and the approaches are both intrinsic and extrinsic. The intrinsic approach used in analyzing and interpreting the work, emphasizes on the spiritualism through the plot, character, and settingwhich reflecting Conan Doyle’s belief in spiritualism. The extrinsic approach has been used in analyzing the relationship between the work, Conan Doyle’s life and the spiritualism belief. Moreover, the result of the research shows that the ideology of Spiritualismalso embraced by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is heavily contained in his novel The Land of Mist. The corporated ideologies could be found in the novel such as, clairvoyance, clairaudience, ectoplasm, trance, spheres, apports, levitation, materialization, psychometry, and direct voice. Keywords: spiritualism, belief, supernatural, Conan Doyle, ideology
ANALISIS KOMITMEN DARI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM DRAMA THE MERCHANT OF VENICE KARYA WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE FATGEHIPON, NOVITASARI
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
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ABSTRACT The Merchant of Venice is a drama written by William Shakespeare. It is a popular comedy drama that was published in 1596. William Shakespeare shows how important a commitment in human life as shown in this drama. In addition, this drama makes us understand about how to show our commitment to someone or ourself. Therefore, commitment becomes the topic of this research. The problem of this research is how the main characters’ commitment is depicted in the drama The Merchant of Venice. The objective of this research is to identify, analyze and describe the main characters’ commitment shown in this drama. In analysing this research, the writer used Robert’s theory, Mc Crimmon’s theory and several concepts about Commitment The results indicate that there are two kinds of commitment shown by the main characters namely positive commitment and negative commitment. The examples of positive commitment found in this drama are sacrifice, loyalty, consistency, and generousity. Whilst, the negative commitment is shown through the character’s plan to murder.   Keywords: Drama, The Merchant of Venice, Commitment, Characters
TIPE KEPRIBADIAN PADA KARAKTER UTAMA DALAM NOVELA THESTRANGE CASE OF DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE KARYA ROBERT L. STEVENSON LUMI, JULIO GABRIELL ELIA; MARENTEK, ANDRIYANI; WANTASEN, ISNAWATI L.
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 7 (2019)
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ABSTRACT            This research is entitled ”Tipe Kepribadian pada Karakter Utama dalam Novela The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde karya Robert L Stevenson.” There are two types of personality stated by Jung, which are extraversion and introversion. In addition, Jung explained about the four factors that are applied in the extraversion and introversion. The writer applies the types of personality theory in the novella. The purposes of this research are to identify, classify, and analyze the main character types of personality, and to analyze the factors that influenced these types. The results show that both of the main characters have the extraversion and introversion, but Dr Jekyll dominantly has introversion type and Mr Hyde has extraversion type. The four factors which are explained by Jung also found in both of the main characters, but each character has one dominant factor. Dr Jekyll has more thinking factor, and the other hand Mr Hyde has more sensation factor. Key Words: types of personality, extraversion, introversion, Jung
SARANAKOHESI DALAM CERPEN “ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI” KARYA A. A. NAVIS MAYORE, TENRI
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 01 (2014)
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ABSTRACT This research entitled “Cohesive Feature in short story ‘RobohnyaSurau kami’ by A.A. Navis”. Discourse analysis is used in this research. The aim of this research is to describe and verbal grammar cohesive feature that emerge in the short story. This research is expected to help students or readers in understanding the using cohesive feature in short story. In this research, the writer uses Tarigan’s  theory  (1987). The data have been collected  from the sentences which contain lexical and grammatical features of the short story. The method that use in this research is descriptive through content analysis. The result shows that there are many cohesive feature use in that short story. The most lexical cohesive feature used was Repetition, Synonym, antonym, Collocation, and  Equivalency.  While the grammatical cohesive feature are pronominal, substitution, ellipse, and conjunction.   Keywords: Lexical and grammatical features, descriptive, short story ‘RobohnyaSurauKami’  by A.A. Navis”
KATA-KATA PINJAMAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KORAN HARIAN TRIBUN MANADO AMANDA, ZASMITA
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 1, No 3 (2018)
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ABSTRACT  This research entitled “Kata-kata Pinjaman Bahasa Inggris dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Koran Harian Tribun Manado”.  The objectives of this research are to find out the types and the changes of the meanings of English loan words in Indonesian language. The writer uses the theory of Haugen (1950 : 214) to analyze the data and to find out the types, and Baugh’s (1993) theory to get the changes of the meanings. This research has been done by using descriptive method. The writer uses Oxford Dictionary and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia to support the analysis.  The result of this research shows that there are 109 of loan words which are classified into three kinds of loan word. Based on the theory of Haugen, there are loan word without phonemic substitution, loan word with partial phonemic substitution, and loan word with complete phonemic substitution. The writer only finds two types of the changes of meaning that are, extention of meaning and narrowing of meaning.  Keyword: Loan Words, Change of Meaning, Sociolinguistic, Tribun Manado Newspaper
MAKNA METAFORA DAN SIMILI DALAM SONG OF SOLOMON Luanmas, Maria Elisabeth
JURNAL ELEKTRONIK FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
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ABSTRACT   Metaphor and Simile are two of the figures of speech that take two different things by comparing one with another. The use of metaphor and simile helps speakers or writers to give a clear description throughcomparison or contrast. The writer decided to analyze metaphor and simile figures of speech that use comparison makers such as like, as, as if in Song of Solomon. The problems of this research are focused on the kind and the meaning of metaphor and simile found in Song of Solomon. The aims of the research are to identify, classify, and analyze the forms and the meaning of metaphor and simile in Song of Solomon. The method used in this research is descriptive method. In collecting data, the writer focused on identifying the words, phrases, or parts of sentences. The result showed that the forms of metaphor employed in the verses of Song of Solomon can be categorized as anthropomorfis metaphor, animal metaphor, and sineshetic metaphor, based on Lakoff’s theory, and the simile was analyzed based on Fromilhague’stheory. In terms of the meaning metaphor and simile have similarity and dissimilarity. Similarity in metaphor and simile is the meaning of both figures of speech have the element of comparing two objects. and dissimilarity of metaphor and simile is metaphor does not use the words of comparison, but simile uses the words of comparison such as: like, as, as if.   Keywords: Metaphor and Simile Meaning in Song of Solomon

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