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INDONESIA
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25282115     EISSN : 25281569     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 145 Documents
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Pengetahuan dan Praktik Konsumsi Herbal dan Rempah pada Masyarakat Semarang Yurisa Aprilia Athory; Nico Andreas
Umbara Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v3i2.22390

Abstract

Herbs and spices are common ingredients used by people for daily consumption and useful for maintaining a healthy body, preventing and treating various types of diseases. This research aims to see the knowledge of the people of Semarang in the Chinatown area in processing herbs and spices, as well as their practice in consuming these ingredients. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, ethnographic design to describe in-depth and detail the knowledge and practice of Chinatown people in consuming herbs and spices. This research used an emic perspective: the perspective of the community. The results of this study found that the knowledge of the Chinatown community about herbs and spices is obtained from oral stories passed down from generation to generation (exemplified from parents to children), personal experiences, and stories of friends or relatives, and information obtained from the internet. Meanwhile, the practice of using herbs and spices is carried out to treat the illness or to prevent the disease.
Bersandar Kapas, Berujung Bencana: Perspektif Ekonomi Politik dalam Sejarah Perdagangan Kapas di Flores, 1912-1943 Martin Elvanyus De Porres
Umbara Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i2.33710

Abstract

This study discusses the historical process of cotton introduction and commercialization in Maumere, Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, from 1912 to 1943 using political economy perspective. In the early 20th century, the Netherlands enacted the 1870 Agrarian Law. Flores was one of the areas officially colonized by the Dutch. A number of crop commodities were introduced, including the establishment of plantations, to participate in global trade traffic. Cotton is one of the plants introduced to Flores for the benefit of the world’s textile industry. The people of Flores were forced to plant, but along the way, the plants did not succeed in providing surplus value to trading companies, let alone to local people. This study was conducted based on literature. This study finds that the power relations between the Dutch East Indies government, trading companies, and local rulers, led to the forced commercialization. This interwoven political economy relationship had an impact on the existence of a primitive and capital accumulation mechanism. The mechanism causes local residents to lose land and shelter and some of them fall into forced labor to serve the feudal elite and colonial rulers.
Pembagian Kerja Berdasarkan Gender dalam Pengelolaan Agroforestri di Hulu DAS Citarum Salma Rizkya Kinasih; Indri Wulandari
Umbara Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i1.33414

Abstract

This study discusses gender division of labor in agroforestry at Tarumajaya Village, upstream of Citarum Watershed. This study aims to describe the division of labor mechanism of agroforestry farmers based on the anthropology of gender perspective. The manifestation of gender can be seen from the mechanism of division labor on every kind of land-use system. Agroforestry is an intensive land-use system that combines crops, woods, and/or livestock in one intensive land to obtain economic-ecology harmonization. Agroforestry was introduced by the government through a top-down approach, by Peraturan Presiden No. 15/2018 about the Acceleration of Pollution Control and Damage to the Citarum River Basin, which is used to conserve the Citarum Watershed. Unfortunately, agroforestry had unfavorable condition due to the clash with crops habits and subsistence economic needs. This research applied ehnographic methods and the data were collected through literature study, observation, and in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using Gender Harvard Analytical Framework. This study found that the division of labor in agroforestry households is negotiable. Men and women have the opportunities to work together in the system. However, gender blind introduction of agroforestry only made women as cheap wage labor. They are being subordinated and alienated by the system. They don’t have equal access and control to the technology, information, and market. These problems occur because gender intersects with various factors such as culture and religion, demography, economy, formal law, social class, and politics. Therefore, agroforestry needs to take a gender approach to get optimum results.
Mendobrak Dominasi Sejarah: Upaya Laboratorium Banten Girang (LBG) dalam Mengenalkan Kembali Sejarah Pra-Islam dan Tinggalannya di Banten Nilam Gita Perdana
Umbara Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v5i2.25504

Abstract

Banten has experienced long chronological history that shaped its society’s culture today. This study discusses activities by a community named “Laboratorium Banten Girang” (known as LBG) in Serang, Banten. The community aims at introducing a non-dominant history in Banten, and at the same time promote it as cultural heritage into the public space. In this study, the history of Banten presented in two sections; dominant and non-dominant history. Data in this study were collected through observation and in-depth interviews to members of the LBG, and residents living in the historical site of Banten. Results of this study suggests that LBG brings discourse outside the official or authorized discourse of the dominant history and try to introduce the other side of the story of Banten history; dating back to pre-Islamic history and its heritage. In their activities, the LBG do not aim to repair or to beautify the existing heritage and history, but they reintroduce it through various activities instead. Their effort receive diverse responses from society both rejection and acceptance. Meanwhile, the discourse carried by LBG indirectly serves as a non-physical revitalization project on cultural heritage and an effort to realize the ideas of the advancement of Banten’s culture.
Model Edukasi Kerelawanan di Sekolah Relawan Ahmad M Syarif
Umbara Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i1.32640

Abstract

This study describes Sekolah Relawan, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), whose activities focus on voluntarism education. This study explains the patterns and systems designed by the organization to educate the volunteers in order to achieve their competencies and characters. The educational model of this organization being analyzed using the concept of organizational culture; while paying attention to the basic assumptions of the founder, the values being internalized, and the artifacts being built in the everyday life of the volunteers. This study applied qualitative method, and the data collection techniques include interviews, participant observations and secondary data study. This study suggests that Sekolah Relawan as an NGO builds its sustainability of its educational system through ideas, knowledge, human resources, and funding. Voluntary education by the Sekolah Relawan delivered in stages, starting from education for beginners to experienced volunteers. This model of staged education has affected volunteer’s loyalty and program development, and organizational sustainability of the organization.
Perempuan Rote Meniti Tradisi Kasimirus Johan Resdianto Mawardi
Umbara Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v5i2.31337

Abstract

Buku etnografi kesehatan berjudul “Perempuan Rote Meniti Tradisi” adalah buku yang membahas tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak di Desa Limakoli, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Buku ini terdiri dari lima bab, yaitu: bab satu menjelaskan tentang latar belakang penelitian; bab dua menjelaskan lokasi penelitian yang dipilih dan menjelaskan mengenai cara hidup pada masyarakat Desa Limakoli; bab tiga menggambarkan mengenai infrastruktur dan pelayanan kesehatan serta potret kesehatan masyarakat Desa Limakoli; bab empat menjelaskan tradisi terkait proses melahirkan di Desa Limakoli; dan bab lima terdiri atas ke- simpulan dan rekomendasi.
Petani, Lahan dan Pembangunan: Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan terhadap Kehidupan Ekonomi Petani Tari Purwanti
Umbara Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v3i2.21696

Abstract

This study aims to describe how paddy lands convertion from agricultural to non-agricultural could impacts to the farmers household economy in order to fulfill their needs of subsistence. The research describes in detail how the impact of lands convertion to the economy of farmers. This research used qualitative method with in-depth interview and participant observation to obtain in-depth data. The study was conducted in RW 05 Dusun Sukanegla, Hegarmanah Village in Jatinangor from June until September 2016. The result of research shows that most of the farmers got an increase in income after the land convertion while the other experienced a decrease in income by a range of factors. The impact of construction in economic area is not always mean negative for farmers, but also can be positive if farmers are able to see the opportunity income from non-agricultural sector and less dependent on aid.
Dominasi atau Kontestasi? : Relasi Negara dan Masyarakat di Desa Karangwuni di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Yayuk Windarti
Umbara Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i2.35861

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020, has created a crisis in society. The state began to take appropriate policies in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. The alignment of state’s policies in the economic or health sectors has been questioned. This research aims to examine the state’s practices in  delivering aid to members of society and the incoherent images about the state which results from the practice. The relationship between the state and the society was analyzed through Migdal’s framework. This autoethnographic research was conducted in Karangwuni Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. Data were collected through participatory observations, archival study, and in-depth interviews with various members of social groups, such as village chief, midwives, and residents who are directly affected by Covid-19. The result of this research indicated that the village has become an arena for domination contests by the state and the society. The state’s practice of delivering aid to members of society through the village government has led village authorities, health workers, and the aid beneficiaries to construct various images about the state. Apparently, the state is not the dominant actor. The image of the state that was originally coherent has been challenged as both the state and the society tend to pull out each other.
Pergeseran Solidaritas Komunitas Adat Cijere dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Rumah Adat Theresia Martina Marwanti
Umbara Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i1.30667

Abstract

Devi, A. (2015). Solidaritas Sosial dalam Peristiwa Kematian pada Masyarakat Dusun Ngulu Tengah, Desa Pracimantoro, Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sosiologi-Antropologi, 5(2).Funay, Y. E. N. (2020). Indonesia dalam Pusaran Masa Pandemi: Strategi Solidaritas Sosial Berbasis Nilai Tradisi Lokal. JSAI: Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia, 1(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v1i2.509Haba, J. (2010). Realitas Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia: Sebuah Refleksi. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 12(2), 255–276. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v12i2.112Hasbullah. (2012). Rewang: Kearifan Lokal dalam Membangun Solidaritas dan Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat di Desa Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis. Sosial Budaya, 9(2), 231–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sb.v9i2.385Johnson, D. P. (1986). Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.Nasution, Z. (2009). Solidaritas Sosial dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Transisi. Malang: UMM Press.Nuraiman. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Memicu Perubahan Solidaritas dalam Masyarakat di Nagari Solok Ambah Kabupaten Sijunjung. JIPA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlusunnah, 2(2), 6–12.Robet, R. (2013). Altruisme, Solidaritas, dan Kebijakan Sosial. Jurnal Sosiologi Masyarakat, 18(1), 1–18.Saeful, D., Achdiani, Y., dan Abdullah, M. N. A. (2017). BentukSolidaritas Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Kasenden. Sosietas: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 7(2), 416–419. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v7i2.10359Saidang, S., dan Suparman, S. (2019). Pola Pembentukan Solidaritas Sosial dalam Kelompok Sosial antara Pelajar. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2), 122–125.Saputra, M. S. A., dan Satwikasari, A. F. (2019). Kajian Arsitektur Tradisional Sunda pada Desain Resort. Jurnal Arsitektur Tradisional Sunda Pada Desain Resort, 3(4), 65–74.Sembiring, K. B. (2014). Perubahan Sosial pada Masyarakat Karo yang Bermigrasi ke Kota dari Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau. Skripsi. Medan: Pendidikan Antropologi Universitas Negeri Medan. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/18244/Soelaiman, M. M. (1998). Dinamika Masyarakat Transisi Mencari Alternatif, Teori Sosiologi dan Arah Perubahan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Sunarto, K. (2004). Pengantar Sosiologi: Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: FE-UI.Wiganingrum, A. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Upacara Tradisional Susuk Wangan sebagai Bentuk Solidaritas Sosial dan Pelestarian Lingkungan di Desa Setren Kecamatan Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri. Skripsi. Surakarta: Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Warga Samin di Kudus dan Pelestarian Tradisi Budaya Jawa Moh Rosyid
Umbara Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v5i2.29720

Abstract

This study aims at describing some of the Javanese cultural tradition that are preserved and neglected by the Samin (puritan Javanese community) in Kudus; and their reasons for doing so. Data of this study were collected through in-depth interview to Samin local leader and observation to the daily activities of the Samin. Data were analysed according to the principal of descriptive qualitative. The results of this study suggest that the Samin preserves some of Javanese traditions, such as own a sacred dagger (keris), gems, wearing black clothes, folk songs, gamelan and poetry. Keris usually owned by male leadersand they use it in healing, protecting the land, and serves as spiritual partner to the owner. Meanwhile, the Samin no longer preserve some other Javanese traditions; such as dance and arts; and raising buffalo and turtledove as livelihood due to limited resources. The Samin preserves their ancestral way of life and inherit it to their younger generation through oral tradition.

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