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INDONESIA
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 25282115     EISSN : 25281569     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 150 Documents
 9   10   11   12   13 
Ketimpangan Gender di Layar Perak: Representasi Perempuan di Film Terlaris Indonesia Maghfira Fitra Yuliantini
Umbara Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i2.33721

Abstract

As part of popular culture, film is able to both reflect and shape the understanding and attitudes towards gender in a society. However, despite the increase of gender awareness in Indonesian society, there are still many filmmakers unfamiliar with gender issues. In fact, the unequal treatment and underrepresentation of female characters in film is a real issue within the Indonesian film industry. It is seen in the lack of films that positively representing women. Often, women are portrayed as being inferior to men. In addition, many films still sexually objectify women. This study attempts to analyze the depiction of women between highest-grossing films made by female directors and those directed by males. This paper aims to highlight how female participation within film production influences women’s representation in popular films. The data is analysed using the Bechdel test — a tool to measure representation of women in fictional stories. Furthermore, this study examines female attitudes, characters, and their roles within the film, as well as the ways in which other roles respond to female roles. This study finds that women are represented in greater proportion and are portrayed more positively in films directed by women. In conclusion, gender portrayal within film is greatly influenced by the actors behind the scenes.
Konstruksi Sosial Dan Apresiasi Masyarakat Terhadap Batik Di Kota Jepara Aan Widiyono; Diah Ayu Mawarti
Umbara Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v5i2.30788

Abstract

Batik Jepara is a cultural heritage that emerged in the era of R.A. Kartini. This research aims to examine the social construction and appreciation of the Jepara community members towards batik in Jepara City. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are the people of Jepara. The data was collected by using the interview, observation and documentation. The research demonstrates various social constructions of the batik in Jepara. Public figures think that the Jepara batik is a characteristic and identity of Jepara. Academics see and interpret batik Jepara as a local cultural heritage that must be preserved. Students interpret batik as a work of art that must be appreciated. The teachers see Batik Jepara as a tradition and local wisdom. People see Batik Jepara as the identity and pride of Jepara. Entrepreneurs and craftsmen of Batik interpret Batik Jepara as an industry and a source of income. Public  appreciation of batik as a fashion in the everyday life has been done in many ways, including preserving, appreciating and respecting the creation of batik. The society strives to respect, and appreciate their own culture, by wearing batik in everyday life as an outfit for formal and non-formal activities.
Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Toleransi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Multikultur dan Dwibahasa SD Pribadi di Kota Bandung Asep Muhaemin Al-Ansori
Umbara Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v3i2.29325

Abstract

The education of tolerance character strives for good ethics, mutual respect, and respect between students and teachers at school. This study describes the strategy, character of tolerance carried out by a multicultural and bilingual school in the city of Bandung. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data was collected by using interview and participant observation technique. The results show that the school implemented two strategies in building the character of tolerance in students, those are learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom. Learning activities in the classroom are packaged in Rehbelik subjects, English, and thematic subjects. The activities outside the classroom are packaged in the form of performances, morning line, charity day events, and field trips. Both of these strategies describe a process of socialization and enculturation of the tolerance character in the cultural background of formal education.
Perempuan Si Pembawa Penyakit: Ina Kabuki Mega Merdekawati
Umbara Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i2.37548

Abstract

Ketika angka kesehatan di Indonesia masih jauh dari target MDG’S (sekarang diganti de-ngan Sustainable Development Goals/ SDG’s) pemerintah bertanya-tanya mengenai penyebabnya. Ternyata, masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks ketika pendekatan rasional belum memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam menangani masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, isu kearifan lokal dirasa penting untuk diangkat ke permukaan sebagai salah satu cara dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Buku ini membahas tentang berbagai macam penyakit dan cara penyembuhannya di Pulau Buru yang kaitannya masih sangat erat dengan kepercayaan dan kebudayaan setempat serta kondisi masyarakat Buru yang masih sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan pengobatan modern.
Dimensi Gender dalam Pengetahuan tentang Iklim dan Perubahan Iklim pada Masyarakat Pertanian Salsabilla Shofia
Umbara Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v6i1.33631

Abstract

Climate change requires people to find the best strategy to adapt. One way to find an effective strategy is to identify knowledge about climate and climate change in the community. This knowledge is inseparable from the gender dimension. By understanding the gender dimension in knowledge about climate and it changes in society, this study can contribute to find effective adaptation strategies in coping climate change. This article was written using the literature study method, by classifying and analyzing secondary data from various article sources in the form of case examples in various regions. The results show that there are differences between women's and men's knowledge about climate, both how to predict the weather and climate, as well as changes in climate variability and the causes of change. In terms of climate predictions knowledge, women pay more attention to climate prediction indicators in the neighborhood where they live, while men pay more attention to climate prediction indicators around the fields where they work. In terms of knowledge about climate change, there are differences in knowledge about the causes of climate change. Women have less knowledge about the causes of climate change than men. This is because women experience limited access to education and sources of information. A just and sustainable climate adaptation strategy needs to take gender dimensions into account and involve women and men equally, because gaps in the level of knowledge will hinder strategies for adapting to climate change.
Dari Salaman ke Senyuman: Dampak Kebijakan Kesehatan Global terhadap Komunitas Lokal di Era Pandemi Elsa Lutmiranita Amanatin; Naila Rahmaniyatul Wulida; Handika Mukti; Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo; Noviani Achmad Putri; Didi Pramono
Umbara Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v5i2.30656

Abstract

This study describes change of people’s behavior in Debong Kidul, Tegal, in response to global policies due to Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic that emerged since the beginning of 2020 has significant impact to human life around the world, including changing people’s physical interaction. This research applied qualitative methods. Data of this study were collected through direct observation, online interviews, and literature study. The finding of this study suggests that the global health policy on physical distancing was responded by the Government of Tegal by issuing local regulations to prohibit the handshaking habit during the Covid-19 pandemic. This regulation has reduced people’s habit of handshaking. However, people has adopted a new habit to substitute handsake during the social interaction by smiling.
Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Rempah sebagai Bumbu, Obat dan Kias Siti Nuraeni; Budiawati Supangkat; Johan Iskandar
Umbara Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v7i2.39395

Abstract

Traditional market has been the main provider of various spices and herbs. This research aims to describe spices and herbs being traded in Warungkondang traditional market, West Java. It also aims to describe how people use those spices and herbs for various purposes such as seasonings, traditional medicine, as well as kias (amulet). This research was conducted using a qualitative method, in particular ethnography. Data were collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. This research identifies 32 species of spices and herbs being traded in the market. Among those, 21 species  have been used not only for seasonings but also as traditional medicines, and kias. Cikur (Kaempferia galanga), honje (Etlingera elatior), jahe (Zingiber officinale), koneng (Curcuma longa), and laja (Alpinia galanga) are the most widely used spices and herbs. Parents and family members as well as electronic mass media have been the main sources of knowledge about spices and herbs, and its benefit. In Warungkondang market, knowledge about spices and herbs has been exchanged among buyers and sellers. This indicates the crucial role of traditional market which is not only serves as provider of spices and herbs, but also as the place where knowledge about it has been preserved and exchanged.
Famasulö: Tradisi, Solidaritas, dan Kemiskinan Keluarga di Nias Suciyadi Ramdhani; Risladiba Risladiba
Umbara Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v7i2.38507

Abstract

This study aims to describe famasulö tradition at Nias and how it relates to family poverty. Famasulö is a tradition among Nias people to borrow money from kinship members in order to fund a wedding party. The study took place at Sirombu, West Nias. Ethnographic method was applied in the study; and the data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature review. The study found that Famasulö has been practiced since before people at Nias use banknotes as currency. Nias people view  wedding party as important ritual, and they attempt to hold it eventhough they are not yet financially capable. In fact, famasulö is a tradition that represents and strengthen family and kinship solidarity. However, it is often bring the families who practice it, into poverty. Eight families in this study have to face poverty and food scarcity because their income have been allocated to pay off debt due to famasulö. Thus, although the tradition can strengthen kinship solidarity,it is at the same time put families who practice, vulnerable to poverty.
Kuasa Jejaring Kerabat dalam Praktik Politik Lokal Pedesaan (Kajian Antropologi Politik) Devi Siswandani; Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo
Umbara Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v7i2.39131

Abstract

This study examines the practice of village political leadership that has been dominated by a kinship network.  A qualitative-ethnographic method was applied in this study to investigate kinship’s structure and network, and its role in the village leadership. Data were collected through interview and observation.  The study finds that the kinship network has been centered at the village head. This network has been deeply rooted and maintained over generations; and it has been the important social capital to win the village election. The kinship network has been the reference for recruitment and selections of village officials, strengthens the legitimacy of the village head power, facilitates the procedures of bureaucracy, and secured village head’s policies. Furthermore, the kinship network has played a central role in legitimizing the political power of the village head. Through this network, the village leadership goes without turmoil. However, this type leadership has created a weak community participation in village governance.
Penyuluhan Pertanian dan Ambiguitas Pembangunan Denny Riezki Pratama; Brainy Brilliant
Umbara Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v7i2.36470

Abstract

This research discusses agricultural assistance program as a practice in Indonesia’s development discourse. This research aims to investigate the meaning and practice of agricultural assistance in daily local interactions that show the contradictions and ambiguities of Indonesia’s development process. Agricultural assistance provides project opportunities and economic benefits. However, at the same time, it also shows the contradiction of meanings and conflict of interest, in the asymmetrical relations of development. Thus, a local development practice conducted with negotiations, resistances, contradictions, and could leads to manipulatives and corruption emerged.

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