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Menakar Transaksi Leasing dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Sumadi Sumadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 02 (2018): JIEI, Vol. 04, No. 02, 2018
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v4i02.262
This study aims to measure the lease transaction in the review of sharia economic law. The phenomenon of the practice of leasing transactions in economic activities that develop today is a complicated and complicated issue. Because of its emergence as one of muamalah practices involving a number of parties initially known in advance by the Western world and not found the discussion specifically in the classic books and fatwa ulama. This type of research is a qualitative research using literature study method as the methodology of completion. With the object of research Leasing case seen from the point of view of Islamic economic law, and how the Islamic economy to answer the problem. Leasing Transactions are financing activities in the form of provision of capital goods (eg cars or factory machinery) paid for a certain period of time on a regular basis. From result of research obtained result that related with lease transaction. The form of leasing activity is divided into two, namely the operating lease (ie, lease without option) and financial lease (lease with option rights) Operating lease in fiqih terms equals ijara, while the financial lease practice which has been adjusted to syara criteria 'is called al -The Objective of Muntahia bit Tamlik (IMBT) and the law is halal, while based on the practice and reality in daily life, financial lease shows transaction prohibition, and scholars agree that there is in practice financial lease (conventional leasing)
Penerapan Manajemen Pelayanan Prima untuk Peningkatan Kepuasan Calon Jamaah Haji dan Umrah di PT Mabruro Sidoarjo
Almun Wakhida Candra;
Renny Oktafia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 1, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1811
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of excellent service management to increase the satisfaction of prospective pilgrims at PT Mabruro Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interview and documentation. The result of this research is PT Mabruro Sidoarjo gives satisfaction to prospective piligrims by providing excellent service from registration to completion of hajj activities with trust and sincerity.
Pengaruh Rasio Kinerja Bank Terhadap Profitabilitas Industri Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Felix Efendy;
Salman Fathoni
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 3 (2019): JIEI Vol.05 No.03 2019
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v5i3.655
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the level of bank health ratios measured by BOPO, FDR and NPF on increasing the profitability of the Sharia Commercial Bank industry in Indonesia, which is proxied by ROA. The data used in this study are secondary data including operational efficiency (BOPO), liquidity (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) and Return On Assets (ROA) in the sharia commercial bank industry registered at Bank Indonesia. The data is a monthly time series data from 2015-2018 obtained through the official sharia banking statistics website, Financial Services Authority (https://www.ojk.go.id). To analyze it, researchers used a multiple linear regression model with statistical tool software EViews 9. From the observations and analysis of the data that has been done, the conclusions in this study are the BOPO, FDR and NPF on ROA which is an indicator of the Bank's health to measure profitability has a high relationship . The BOPO variable partially has a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA). FDR partially has a negative and significant effect on ROA. NPF partially has no positive effect on profitability.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Erlyna Damayanti;
Sri Suartini;
Isro’iyatul Mubarokah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 1, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1856
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing and musyarakah financing on profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2019 period. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach using secondary data as research material. Secondary data used are the quarterly financial reports of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, PT Bank BRI Syariah, and PT Bank Bukopin Syariah for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used the classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test). After that to test the hypothesis (t statistical test, f statistical test, and the coefficient of determination), and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that both mudharabah and musyarakah financing had an influence on profitability (ROA). Furthermore, partially mudharabah financing has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA). Then for musharaka financing partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Pengaruh Harga Properti Residensial dan Kebijakan Financing to Value Terhadap Stabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Ahmad Fatoni
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2459
This study aims to analyze the effect of residential property prices and Financing to Value policies on the stability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data, namely time series data from all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period March 2010 to December 2020. The model used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the study found that the Residential Property Price Index of small and medium types in the long term has an influence on the stability of Islamic Commercial Banks. However, each of them supports a different hypothesis, namely the collateral value hypothesis and the deviation hypothesis. Meanwhile, it was found that in the long and short term the Financing to Value policy had an influence on the stability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Keywords: Islamic Banking Stability, Property Price, Financing to Value
Dynamic Modelling of Sharia-Based Corporate, Islamic Index and Exchange Rate: VAR Model Application
Hasrun Afandi Umpusinga;
Atika Riasari;
Fajrin Satria Dwi Kesumah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JIEI, Vol.06, No. 02 Juli 2020
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1093
Indonesia is one of largest users of sharia-based compliant recently which bring into many concerns how the sharia stocks listing in the most valuable sharia stocks index in Indonesia perform and correlate with other variables, particularly exchange rates. The study aims to analysis the causal relationship and to forecast the performances of sharia-based stocks and its Islamic index in Indonesia along with the volatility of exchange rate. Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model is applied as the method to analyse the multivariate time series as it is believed as the suitable model in predicting such time-series data in the scope of multivariate variables. The finding suggests VAR(1) model is the fitted model as such to both analyse its dynamic relationship and forecast the data set for the next 24 weeks. While the prediction shows the JII has an increasing data, both ANTM and EXR are predicted to have a stable volatility. In addition, granger causality defines variables to have effect in its respective variables, and IRF describes the shocks in one variable cause another variable is relatively difficult in reaching its zero condition in short-term period.
Manajemen Laba dengan Pendekatan Abnormal Cash Flow, Abnormal Production Cost dan Abnormal Discretinary Expense (Studi Empiris pada Jakarta Islamic Index)
Suhesti Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 2, No 01 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, Vol. 02, No. 01, Maret 2016
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v2i01.43
Real earnings management is profit management through real activities of the company. Real earnings management is done by using three approaches, namely abnormal operations cash flow (Abn. CFO), abnormal production costs Abn. PROD), and abnormal discretionary expenses (abn DISCR). Abnormal values measured from the activity of the activities of each deviation between the actual value and the value of the activity expected activity. From the results of research on the company that is indexed in JII shows that real earnings management is performed through three approaches with different trends in each year. This is evidenced in 2008 real earnings management tends to be done through Abn DISC, 2009 through Abn approach CFO and 2010 through Abn PROD. Keywords: Abnormal CFO, Abnormal PROD, Abnormal DISCR.JII Index.
Pengaruh PSAK 108, Produk Unit Linked terhadap Asumsi Going Concern Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Nano Suyatna
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2436
It is recommended that tomorrow's risk is anticipated in Islam, the applicant can use Sharia Life Insurance. The problem is the emergence of insurance companies that fail to pay, so that customer expectations are lost. This study aims to provide input in choosing the right insurance company and add insight for those interested in insurance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research methods. The results showed that: a. the positive influence between the application of PSAK 108 and the survival of sharia insurance companies partially, b. the positive influence between unit-linked products and the viability of sharia insurance companies partially, c. the positive influence between the application of PSAK 108 and unit-linked products with the survival of the Islamic insurance company together. The viability of sharia insurance companies will survive, if the consistent implementation of article 108 and sharia unit-linked products that are safe from the influence of the JCI in investing, and use good governance. The fact is from the data that there are companies that have large liquid assets that still survive, but there are also insurance companies with low capital that remain strong (high risk high return) in maintaining the going concen assumption.
Analisis Kesehatan Keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri Ditinjau dari Faktor Permodalan (CAR), Pembiayaan (FDR), Profitabilitas (ROA & ROE) Serta Risiko Kredit (NPF)
Awan Kostrad Diharto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 3 (2020): JIEI : Vol.06, No. 03, 2020
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1403
The aims of the research is to find out the financial soundness of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) seen from the capital factor (CAR), financing (FDR), profitability (ROA & ROE), and credit risk (NPF). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The data used are the 2014-2018 financial statements. The results of this study indicate that BSM in terms of capital using the CAR ratio shows an average CAR ratio of 14.75%. This means that BSM in terms of capital is ranked very well. This means that BSM's ability to generate profits is ranked quite well. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of financing using the FDR ratio shows an average FDR ratio of 79.81%. This means that BSM's ability to repay short-term loans and meet agreed financing is at a healthy rating. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of profitability using the ROA and ROE ratio shows an average ROA of 0.53% and ROE of 6%. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of credit risk using the NPF ratio shows an average NPF ratio of 3.18%. This means that there is very little credit provided by Bank Syariah Mandiri and the bank is viewed from the aspect of credit risk, including in a good rating. From the results of these research, indicate that the the soundness level of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) is in a good level of soundness.
Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Uang
Rina Rosia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 01 (2018): JIEI, Vol. 04, No. 01, 2018
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta
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DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v4i01.161
Imam al-Ghazali perspective, money has two function, those were a medium of exchange and as a unit of account. So, the money demand was for transaction motive and precautionary motive. Depend on, in conventional economics, the function of money was a store of value and wealth that make the demand money is for speculative motive. As the result of this was encourage a person to make money as a business commodity, that can be traded by interest orientation. Because, interest was considered as a price in using money. So, person was more interest in trading money in the non real sector, than used as a transaction in the real sector. This problem could result in the inhibition of the flow of economic activity.Saran sitasi: Rosia, R. (2018). Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Uang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 14-27. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.161