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Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tadulako merupakan jurnal ilmiah untuk menerbitkan hasil riset terbaru dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat yaitu: Adminisitrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Biostatistik dan Kependudukan Gizi masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 68 Documents
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MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF PROGRAM MANAGERS WITH HEALTH CARE COVERAGE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CARE IN BONDOWOSO Putri, Melati Laksni; Witcahyo, Eri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Based on Bondowoso’s Performance Assessment of Public Health Care in 2014 through 2016, there is one aspect of the Performance Assessment of Public Health Care that always belongs to the low performance, it is the aspect of health care coverage. The level of health care coverage significantly affect life expectancy. Life expectancy is one indicator in determining backward region. Based on Presidential Decree No. 131 in 2015 Bondowoso established as a backward region in East Java at the first place. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of program managers with health care coverage at Public Health Care in Bondowoso 2017. Material and Method: This study used analytic research with cross–sectional approach. Population of this research were 101 program managers with total sample were 81 respondent. Result: An association between motivation (p value = 0.000 <0.05), job satisfaction (p value = 0.000 <0.05) and organizational commitment (p value = 0.007 <0.05) with health care coverage. Conclusion: There is a correlation between Motivation, Job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment with Health Care Coverage
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT FEVER AND ITS TREATMENT IN CHILDREN AT SHANTY CLINIC MEDAN Butar-butar, Maria Haryanti; Sholikhah, Stevany; Napitupulu, Linda Hernike
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Fever is a condition of an increase in body temperature. Fever is a condition of body temperature above 37.5 ° C. Fever is part of the immune process that is fighting infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. The aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about fever with treatment of fever in children at the shanty clinic.Material and Method: The study design used analytical survey research using cross sectional. Technique in this study was accidental sampling, as many as 47 respondents, and analysis data with Chi-Square statistical test. Result: Knowledge distribution with a good majority of 20 people (42.6%), Distribution of attitudes with a positive majority of 18 people (38.2%). The majority of the handling categories were 32 people (68.1%). Poor 12 respondents (37.5%) with the category of handling The results of the study showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge of fever and treatment of fever in children with p-value = 0.000, attitude categories with handling fever in children related to p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes about fever with treatment of fever in children at the Shanty Medan Clinic. To increase maternal knowledge about fever by treating fever in children so that the mother is not too worried if her child has a fever. By monitoring the child's body temperature, compressing the child on the forehead, armpits and folds of the thighs and giving the child plenty to drink.
COMPLIANCE OF MULTI DRUG THERAPY (GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS) IN LEPROSY AT PUSKESMAS KAMONJI PALU CITY Rahman, Abd; Musdalipa, Musdalipa; Napirah, Muh Ryman
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Recently, disease leprosy is still a health problem in Indonesia with a very high prevalence, i.e. 17.025 cases. The objective of this research was to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitude, family support, and health workers performance toward medication adherence. Material and Method: This research was analytic survey with cross sectional approach, then sampling technique is done by total sampling, i.e. 46 lepers. Data analyzed analytically included univariate and bivariate analysis, at the level of 95%. Result: Chi square test describe that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.001), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004), with the medication adherence. Regular treatment is very important for the lepers to get the cure.. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and the role of health workers have a significant relationship with the medication adherence.
THE EFFECT OF MASASE COUNTERPRESSURE ON LABOR PAIN KALA ONE ACTIVE PHASE IN MOTHER BIRDS IN BPM SETIA Hadriani, Hadriani; Purwaningsih, Eka
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Labor pain can cause stress which can cause excessive hormone release such as ketocolamine and steroids. Pain can be reduced by pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacological techniques. Pharmacological techniques using analgesic drugs, while non-pharmacological techniques are pain control by using counterpressure techniques that reduce pain sensations by inhibiting pain from the source. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counterpressure massage on labor pain kala one active phase in maternity at BPM Setia. Material and Method : This research is Quasi Experimental with one group pretest and posttest design with a population of all mothers giving birth during the active phase at Setia BPM and a sample of 15 respondents. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The scale of pain before counterpressure massage was performed in the first phase of active maternity, 9 respondents (60.0%) experienced severe pain, moderate pain as many as 3 respondents (20%) and very severe pain 3 respondents (20%). The scale of pain after counterpressure massage, mild pain 2 respondents (13.3%), moderate pain 9 respondents (60.0%) and experiencing severe pain 4 respondents (26.7%). The bivariate analysis showed p-value = 0,000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that there were significant differences in pain before and after counterpressure massage in the first maternal phase of active at Setia BPM. Suggestions for midwives to be able to apply counterpressure massage techniques to reduce labor pain when I am the active phase of maternity.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA KELAS I DAN II SMP KATOLIK SANTO PAULUS KOTA PALU Rahman, Nurdin; Nur, A. Fahira; Rahman, Abd.
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan kelebihan berat badan sebagai akibat dari penimbunan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan. Obesitas telah menjadi pandemi global di seluruh dunia dan dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai masalah kesehatan kronis pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Obesitas pada Remaja Kelas I dan II SMP Katolik Santo Paulus Kota Palu”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 134 orang, dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas, dengan nilai ρ masing-masing < 0,05. Perlu upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap kejadian obesitas secara terpadu Kata Kunci : Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas
Utilization Of Healthcare Services To General Patient At Inpatient Unit of Anutapura General Hospital, Palu City Fausiah, Fausiah
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

The number of inpatient visits in RSU Anutapura Palu, where in 2015 inpatient visits of 5,640, then in 2016 patient visits decreased to 5,451, in 2017 also decreased to 3,999 and in 2018 also decreased Drastic to 1,146 patient visits. This research aims to determine the utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Research was conducted from May-June 2019. The population in the study is a visitor (number of hospitalizations) at the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu. In this case the people who use health services in the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu recorded as many as 1,146 visitors (patients) in the year 2018. Primary data collection is through questionnaires and secondary data through the study of patient record documents and other supporting documents. The utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu is well from the aspects of health beliefs, abilities and needs. RSU Anutapura Palu is expected to be able to improve the promotion of health services so that people use the health services provided.  
Factors that are Related to the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in South Birobuli Muhammad Jusman Rau; Nadia Soraya; Pitriani Pitriani
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berjangkit di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Data Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2017 kasus DBD tertinggi adalah Kota Palu dengan 401 kasus dan Incidance Rate sebesar 103,95/100.000 penduduk dengan CFR sebesar 0,49% dan IR yang masih di atas indikator nasional yaitu 52/100.000 penduduk. Tahun 2017 kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan dilaporkan berjumlah 26 kasus DBD dengan 1 orang meninggal. Perkembangan penyakit ini sangat cepat dan menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang singkat, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kasus DBD adalah perubahan iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan DBD di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Keluarga yang berjumlah 1.999 KK menggunakan rumus lameshow diperoleh jumlah sampel 92 KK yang diambil masing-masing RW teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan (p=0,021), Sikap (p=0,003), Sarana (p=0,000) dan Peran Petugas kesehatan (p= 0,000), berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan DBD. Di harapkan pengelola program P2 dipuskesmas dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai upaya pencegahan DBD melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti pelaksanaan 3M plus secara teratur dan berkesinambungan sehingga masyarakat mampu mandiri dan rutin melakukan upaya pencegahan demam dengue.
THE EVALUATION OF TREATMENT PROFILE, COSTS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME USE OF HUMAN INSULIN AND ANALOGUE OF DM TYPE 2 BPJS PATIENT AT RSUD PASAR REBO IN PERIODE 0F 2016—2017 Sari, Dwi Puspita; Anggriani, Yusi; L, Dian Ratih
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan sekelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik terjadinya peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemi), yang terjadi akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, aktivitas insulin dan keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui outcome klinis dan profil pengobatan pasien DM di RSUD Pasar Rebo serta mengetahu perbandingan biaya pengobatan DMT2 antara pasien yang menggunakan insulin manusia dan insulin analog. Analisis ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu insulin manusia tunggal, insulin manusia + oral DM, insulin manusia + analog + oral DM, insulin analog tunggal, dan insulin analog + oral DM. Variabel dependennya adalah outcome klinis yaitu GDP, GDPP dan HBA1C. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa DMT2 rawat jalan dengan terapi insulin, baik insulin analog dan insulin manusia pada periode Januari 2016?Desember 2017 dengan jaminan BPJS dan minimum tiga kali kunjungan selama dua tahun di RSUD Pasar Rebo. Perhitungan minimum sampel berdasarkan rumus Krejcie-Morgan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulir yang menunjukan hasil terapi dengan nilai GDP, GDPP dan HBA1C, formulir yang menunjukan profil pengobatan DM, Non DM dan Insulin, dan formulin profil biaya. Metode statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji statistik non-parametrik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan profil pengobatan berdasarkan jenisnya penggunaan insulin analog pada tahun 2016 sampai 2017 sebesar (44,6%) bila dibandingkan dengan insulin manusia yang hanya (9,8%). Penggunaan insulin short acting pada tahun 2016 sebesar 39,5% sedangkan tahun 2017 lebih banyak sebesar 55,8%. Insulin dengan merk Lantus paling banyak digunakan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 42,36% dan Humulin R terbesar pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 36,68%. Secara outcome klinis penggunaan kelima jenis insulin memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai HBA1C namun hanya pada jenis insulin manusia+ADO saja yang dapat memberikan perbedaan pada nilai GDPP. Rata-rata biaya insulin paling murah adalah jenis insulin manusia+ADO yaitu sebesar Rp 588.541,-Kata kunci : DMT2, Insulin Analog, Insulin Manusia,  BPJS, Pasien Rawat Jalan,  Outcome Klinis ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglicemia), which occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion and insulin activity or both. This study aims to determine the clinical outcome and treatment profile of Diabetes Mellitus patients in Pasar Rebo Hospital and to know the cost comparison of  DMT2 treatment between patients using human insulin and analog insulin. This analysis uses independent variables such as single human insulin, human insulin + oral DM, human insulin + analog + oral DM, single analog insulin, and insulin analog + oral DM. The dependent variables are clinical outcomes such as GDP, GDPP and HBA1C. The sample of this study were outpatient patients diagnosed with DMT2 with insulin therapy, both insulin analog and human insulin in the period of January 2016 to December 2017 with BPJS guarantee and a minimum of three visits over two years in Pasar Rebo Hospital. The minimum sample calculation is based on the Krejcie-Morgan formula. Data collection is done by using a form that shows the results of therapy with GDP, GDPP and HBA1C, a form that shows the treatment profile of DM, Non DM and Insulin, and the cost profile form. The statistical method used in this study was the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric statistical test. The results showed that the treatment profile based on its type of analog insulin use in 2016 and 2017 amounted to (44,6%) when compared to human insulin which was only (9,8%). The use of short-acting insulin in 2016 was (39,5%) while in 2017 it was more than (55,8%). Lantus insulin the most used brand in 2016 was (42,36%) and Humulin R was most used in 2017 with (36,68%). In clinical outcome of the use of the five types of insulin gives a significant difference to the value of HBA1C but only in the type of human insulin + ADO can make a difference in the value of GDPP. The lowest average cost of insulin is a type of human insulin + ADO that is Rp. 588,541.- Keywords : Diabetes Melitus, Analog Insulin, Human Insulin, BPJS, Outpatients, Clinical Outcomes
The Satisfaction Of Jkn Participants Using The Indicator Of Hospital Consumer Assesment Of Healthcare Providers And System (HCAHPS) At Undata General Hospital Pare Layuk, Debertus Barrang
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number: 129 / Menkes / Sk / II / 2008 concerning hospital minimum service standards (SPM) regarding inpatient satisfaction has a standard of> 90%. While for the BPJS patient satisfaction standard based on the JKN road map BPJS patient satisfaction> 75. The purpose of this study was to determine the Satisfaction of JKN Participants About the Quality of Health Services Using HCAHPS Indicators in the Inpatient Installation of Central Sulawesi Province Hospital. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in the study amounted to 7,083 respondents and the sampling used probability sampling with a total sample of 95 respondents. The results showed JKN participants' satisfaction with the HCAHPS method as follows: doctor's communication dimensions, satisfied (85.5%) and dissatisfied (10.5%). Dimensions of communication of nurses, satisfied (88.4%) and not satisfied (11.6%). Dimensions of the hospital environment, satisfied (84.2%) and dissatisfied (15.8%). Dimensions of pain management, satisfied (83.2%) and dissatisfied (16.8%). Dimensions of treatment communication, satisfied (83.2%) and dissatisfied (16.8%). Dimensions of recommendations to friends and family recommend (91.6%) and not recommend (8.4%). In conclusion, JKN participants were satisfied with all HCAHPS components studied. 
The Relationship Of The Climate Change Factor With The Event Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever In Palu City 2013-2017 Muhammad Jusman Rau; Siti komaria; Pitriani Pitriani
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Temperature, rainfall and relative humidity are considered important climatic factors that contribute to the growth and spread of mosquito vectors and potential dengue outbreaks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF in the city of Palu in 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative with correlation design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data source uses secondary data, namely the number of DHF events from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test, the results of the study showed the strength of the temperature relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = -0.087), negative patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.253). The strength of the humidity relationship with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.029), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.412). The relationship strength of rainfall with the incidence of DHF was very weak (r = 0.001), positive patterned and there was no significant relationship (ρ = 0.496). The conclusion was not found a meaningful relationship between the variables of temperature, humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. To overcome the DHF incident, it is expected that the Palu City Health Office can increase efforts to control DHF by increasing environmental improvement by running programs such as 3M Plus, Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN), Abatization, and fogging. 

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