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Muhammad Rizki Ashari
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Aiiyrizki@yahoo.com
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Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 20883536     EISSN : 25283375     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tadulako merupakan jurnal ilmiah untuk menerbitkan hasil riset terbaru dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat yaitu: Adminisitrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Biostatistik dan Kependudukan Gizi masyarakat
Articles 68 Documents
INTAKE OF NUTRIENTS, STUNTING AND ANEMIA IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TRADISIONAL GOLD MINING POBOYA, PALU Bohari, Bohari; Rahman, Nurdin; Indriany, Indriany
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: School-aged children are a group of children who are vulnerable to unbalanced nutritional intake so that the risk of high rates of growth failure in children. To analyze the correlation of protein, essential amino acids, folic acid and iron intake with z-score height according to age and hemoglobin level. Material and Method: A quantitative research using cross-sectional research design. The population is all elementary school students class I - V at SDN Poboya is 220 students. The sample size obtained by Slovin formula calculation is 69 students. Data of protein, amino acids, folic acid and iron intake were measured using SQ-FFQ questionnaire. Stunting is measured using a height measuring instrument and WHO Anthro application, hemoglobin levels using the GCHb EasyTouch tool. Analysis data of univariate and bivariate. Results: Average protein intake (66.3 ± 1.6 g), amino acid (isoleu-cine = 3.1 ± 0.7; leucine = 5.3 ± 1.3; lysine = 4.4 ± 1.2; methio-nine = 1.5 ± 0.4), iron (7.7 ± 2.1), and folic acid (150.6 ± 45.4). The incidence of stunting is 15.9% and anemia is 33.3%. Intake of proteins, amino acids, iron, and folic acid had no significant correlation with the value of Z-Score Height According to Age (p> 0.05) whereas with hemoglobin levels have a significant correlation (p < 0,05). Conclusion: Intake of nutrients that are still less than the AKG in children are amino acids, folic acid and iron. The intake of nutrients that correlated positively with hemoglobin levels were proteins, amino acids, folic acid, and iron
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT KALISAT HOSPITAL JEMBER Tandy, Dinnya Yesica; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective : Hospital quality services is not only from medical services but also the support services, one of them is the completeness of medical records. The medical record filling issues are incompleteness and non-spesific diagnostic writing from the doctor. In 2016, the completeness of medical records in Kalisat Hospital reaches 61,43%. Less motivation and performance may be the cause of doctors and nurses compliance in medical records filling. This study aims to analyze determinants that relate to the compliance of medical records filling in Kalisat Hospital. Material and Method: This study uses descriptive research with a sample size of 47 people. The data is also presented in Scatter diagram to find the correlation of two variables. Result: The result showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge of medical records, more respondents worked for 5 – 10 years, and majority worked in early adult age 25 - ≥ 40 years old. The majority of respondents had a good attitude and motivation. The majority of respondents had a good response about the filling medical records leadership, a good rewards, but a less response about work design in Kalisat Hospital. The scatter diagram showed that there were a positive correlation between knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and rewards variables for the compliance of medical record files. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and reward with compliance of medical records file in Kalisat Hospital Jember
DIETARY CARBOHYDRATE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH PREDIABETES WITHIN ADULT WOMEN Khoiriyah, Dian; Murbawani, Etisa Adi; Panunggal, Binar
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Prediabetes is a high-risk condition for developing diebetes mellitus. Adult women have a higher risk of experiencing prediebetes compared with men. Excessive of simple carbohydrate intake, low of fiber intake and physical activity risk to increasing blood glucose levels. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between total carbohydrate intake, simple carbohydrate intake, fiber intake and physical activity with prediabetes in adult women. Materials and Methods: This study used a case control with 36 women aged 45-55 years old in each group chosen by simple random sampling. Food intake was assessed using by Semi FFQ. Waist circumference was measured using by a tape measure, and physical activity was obtained using by Long IPAQ. Data were analyzed using by Chi Square, Fisher Exact and multiple logistic regression test. Results: There is a difference in mean of waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, simple carbohydrate intake, fiber intake and physical activity in both groups. The variable at risk for prediabetes were simple carbohydrate intake (OR=3,94;95%CI 1,23-12,56), fiber intake (OR=2,63;95%CI 0,91-7,63) and fat intake (OR=2,14;95%CI 0,78-5,84). Intake of simple carbohydrate and fiber are the most dominant variable that affecting the incidence of prediabetes with a proportion of 14,5%. There were no correlation between total carbohydrate intake, fiber intake and physical activity with prediabetes in adult women. Conclusion: Excessive simple carbohydrate intake and low fiber intake were risk in the occurrence of prediabetes
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS: BALIA LOCAL WISDOM AS A HEALTHY SOLUTION TO KAILI Arwan Arwan; Pitriani Pitriani
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background and Objetive: A community which still performs a traditional ceremony called “Balia” can be found in Balaora Village, In South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Although modern health services already exist, the Balia is a tradition of To Kaili community in solving their health problem. Material and Method: The method used is a systematic review of literature, a procedure performed by collect of information from several related sources to study the topic, then cataloging and documentation. Results: As an example of social behavior, when they suffer a disease, they prefer to visit a shaman rather than a medical doctor or educated health professionals. Another fact is when the folks fail in curing their health problems by modern health services, they will back to the traditional method such as a shaman or traditional herbs. Balia ceremony had existed long time ago and it is believed to be beneficial to To Kaili. According to their belief, the Balia ceremony is able to cast out evils in the human body. In a performance of the Balia Dance, all the dancers and participants need to involve their soul and felling; the attention must be concentrated into the ceremony.. Conclusion: The tradition of Balia as ancestral belief is believed to avoid all kinds of calamities and healing media. Therefore, the community thinks that there is no harm to perform it. Therefore, the tradition of Balia must be preserved and kept as an alternative for health problem of To Kaili in this modern era.
HbsAg SCREENING IN TEENAGERS IN SURABAYA BY USING RAPID TEST Alamudi, M Yusuf; Hadi, M.Irfan; Kumalasari, Mei Lina Fitri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective : Hepatitis B immunization in Indonesia generally observes early age group (infant) and still rarely observed in adolescence. Teenagers become very important because they will soon be married and have children. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatitis based on HBsAg by using Rapid test Material and Method: Analytical observational with cross sectional approach is done at Center for Health Studies Pondok Pesantren Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. The sample size was 54 adolescents using accidental sampling technique, with age between 19-20 years old. HbsAg examination using manual rapid test monotest. Result: The result of the research shows that the most respondents are female, 94.44% and male 5.56%. A manual rapid test monotest will show strips one for negative results and two for HbsAg positive results. Rapid test HBsAg Monotest showed negative results against 54 people. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study can be concluded that not found positive adolescent hepatitis based on HBsAg examination
CORRELATION OF EDUCATION LEVEL TO MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE FOLLOWING THERAPEUTIC FEEDING CENTER (TFC) PROGRAM IN SUKOHARJO CENTRAL JAVA Rakhma, Luluk Ria; F., Erlinda; F., Apriliana W.
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Malnutrition is still common in many developing countries including Indonesia. Various efforts made by the government to overcome malnutrition. One of them is through nutrition education as in the Therapeutic Feeding Center (TFC) program. Activities that increase knowledge of nutrition will depend highly on the mother’s  education level. This study aims to analyze the correlation of education level to mother’s knowledge of children under five following the TFC program in Sukoharjo regency, Central Java. Method : This study used an observational design with Cross Sectional approach which took place in September 2016-February 2017 at Gatak, Weru and Sukoharjo Public Health Center. 35 samples were chosen by Simple Random Sampling technique. The maternal education and nutritional knowledge variables were obtained using questionaires that has been tested for reliability. Statistical analysis using Chi Square. Results: Respondent were mostly mothers with children aged 37-60 months (77.1%), aged <35 years (60%), low family income (62%) and small family (77.1 %). The majority mothers with low education are 54.3% and have good nutritional knowledge of 45.7%. The minimum score of mother's nutritional knowledge is 50 and the maximum is 90 with an average of 68.5 points. The correlation test got a p value of 0.03 with Odd Ratio of 6.2 (1.4-26.9) means that mother with a low education level has a probability 6.2 times higher lack of nutritional knowledge. Conclusion: There is a correlation between education level with knowledge of mother following TFC program in Sukoharjo Regency Central Java
RELIGIOSITY EFFECT ON FERTILITY STUDY GROUP ON ISLAM Radhiah, Sitti; Stang, Stang; Arsi, Andi Arsunan
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective : Modernizationis consideredby someto fail inmaintaining moral valuesand humanity, causing increased tendency for people tobelieve inreligious values are considered able to provide solutions tovarious problems of life, so they are constantly adjusting options and decisions included in determinings ome matters related to fertility.The aim of the research was to investigate the determinants of woman fertility of reproductive couples in Islamic study group in South Palu Distric of Palu City. Material and Method : The reasearch was an observational study with cross sectional study design. The samples were the total population of the women of reproductive couples in Islamic study group of Soth Palu District consisting of 149 people. The method of obtaining the data was interview and the data were analyzed using path analysis. Results: The research indicate that the variable affecting the age of the first marriage is employment (p=0.004); the variables affecting contraception are knowledge (p=0.002) and religiosity (p=0.000); the variable affecting unmet need is religiosity (p=0.019); the variables affecting fertility are knowledge (p=0.014), employment (p=0.006), age of the first marriage (p=0.021), contraception (p=0.008), and unmet need (p=0.002), while income and breastfeeding duration do not significantly affect fertility. Conclusion : The effect on the fertility of the group is the study of Islamic knowledge, employment, age at first marriage, contraception and unmet need
RISK FACTORS OF PNEUMONIA IN INFANTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KAMONJI Frini, Merlinda; Rahman, Nurdin; Herman, Herman
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Pneumonia is one cause of leanding cause of death in children wordwide, as it is one of the most serious respiratory infections that mostly affect children and high case makes pneumonia the second leading cause of death after diarrhea on children. The number of cases of pneumonia at Kamonji Public Health Center Palu City in 2015 amounted to 495 cases and in 2016 increased to 536 cases. The objective of this research is to find out the risk factors of Pneumonia at the working area of Kamonji Public Health Center Palu. Material and Method: The research type was analytic observational with case control design. Sampling used were accidental sampling and purposive sampling with ratio 1: 2 where case sample counted 80 people and control sample counted 160 people. The data collected through questionnaires by conducting interviews to respondents and performing direct measurements. Result: The results of the research with OR analysis show that nutritional status (OR = 3.857; 95% CI 2.182-6.818), exclusive breasfeeding (OR = 3.039; 95% CI 1.652-5.592) and vitamin A intake (OR = 2,105; 95% CI 1.209 -3,665), is a risk factor of pneumonia occurrence. Gender (OR = 1,357; 95% CI 0,787-2,339) there is no significant relationship. Conclusion: Nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and intake of vitamin A are risk factors of pneumonia in infants in the Kamonji Public Health Center Palu City
FACTORS AFFECTING OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER’S (MSDS) COMPLAINTS ON THE DRIVERS OF GAJAH MADA PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MEDAN Ferusgel, Agnes; Rahmawati, Nurul
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
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Abstract

Background & Objective: Musculoskeletal disorders complaints are complaints in the joints, ligaments and tendons which are caused because the muscles receive static loads repeatedly and continuously for a long time. This study to determine the influencing factors nd musculoskeletal disorder's (MSDs) complaints on the drivers of Gajah Mada public transportation Medan. Material and Method: The research design was analytical survey research method using cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were 30 people who were the total population of public transport drivers. The data analysis using regression linear test. Result: The majority of the drivers are in the majority aged 52-59 years old at 30.0%. The 1-6 year work period is 30.0%. Work attitude in the medium category is 90%. Conclusion: There is an influence of age, years of service and work attitude towards musculoskeletal disorder’s complaints on Gajah Mada public transport drivers Medan. It is also hoped that the driver will use the rest time to relax the muscles that aim to stretch the muscles so as not to cause muscle tension when working.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SANITATION KARANG ASEM STASION IN BANYUWANGI 2017 Sari, Apik Mila; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Islamiyah, Khofifatul; Ardiasnyas, Rizky Bagas; Putri, Fika Ardiana
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Background & Purpose: Stations are one of the public places that have sanitation facilities and enable environmental pollution and diseases including diarrhea, dysentery, typhus, malaria and filiarisis. The aim of finding out the sanitation conditions at Station Karang Asem in Banyuwagi. Material and Methods: this study is an observational study conducted through a sheet of instrument that has been made based on applicable laws and interview sheets. The assessment instrument consists of 3 main variables that are used as the foundation in the assessment including the main building variables, sanitation facilities and supporting facilities at the station. of the 3 variables there are sub-variables and also sub-variables used as ratings. Assessment is done by looking at the total final score of the sum of 3 variable scores. Results: The total score of the main building variable 140 means fulfilling 100% sub-variable requirements, 77 sanitation facilities means fulfilling 50% of the assessment requirements of sub-variables and supporting facilities 97.5 means meeting the 21.5% assessment requirements of sub-variables. The total score of Karang Asem station sanitation is so that station x sanitation is 314.5. Which means in the Good category. Conclusion: Karang Asem Station in Banyuwangi has a Good category in station sanitation assessments, although there still needs to be an increase especially in its sanitation facilities.Keywords: station, sanitation, public place.