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Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam

ahkam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

ISSN : 23031905 EISSN : 25491075 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum Islam. AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan November. Jurnal ini didedikasikan kepada para akademisi, peneliti, dan pemerhati hukum Islam. Artikel yang diterbitkan berupa karya orisinal dan tidak harus sejalan dengan pandangan redaksi.Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum dan muâ€™amalah. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam diterbitkan sejak 1 Juli 2013 oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) IAIN Tulungagung.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 273 Documents

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POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PERUMUSAN KALENDER ISLAM (Studi Tentang Kebijakan Kalender Nabi Muhammad SAW di Jazirah Arab dan Kalender Sultan Agung di Tanah Jawa) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Calendar constitutes an important element of a rulerâs policy to controlthe people and to lead to the achievement of the rulerâs politicalagenda. The Prophet Mohamed, as a ruler of society, also utilizesthe calendar to achieve his main mission to make the society worshipto one God (Tauhid). In the case of Javanese Ruler, Sultan Agung,he utilizes the Javanese calendar to maintain the Islamic-Javanesesyncretism teaching.Kata kunci: Politik Hukum, Kalender Islam, Kalender Sultan Agung

HUBUNGAN KONSTITUSI DENGAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI NEGARA
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

A stateâs constitution basically is a promise to be fulfilled. It has animportant role in a stateâs life cycle. In management, constitutionis considered as a system which functions as law planning, laworganizing, law actuating, and law controlling to achieve the stateâsideals and objectives. Because of its fundamental role, when a systemicproblem occurs, constitution reform, institution reform, and culturalreform can be a choice to solve the problem.Kata kunci: Konstitusi, Reformasi, Institusi

TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA MENUJU NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN Ferricha, Dian
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Local government autonomy becomes an important moment to reflectthe achievement of the nation development especially in immigrantworker protection. A good protection system will give a guarantee andcertainty not only to the workers themselves but also to their familiesat home when they work overseas. The protection system should coverthe pre-departure, the placement, and the repatriation. The RegulationNumber 9 Year 2015 on Local Government open new hope for the localgovernment to construct a good protection and placement system forthe Indonesian immigrant workers since they are still at home.Kata kunci: Tanggungjawab, Pemerintahan Daerah, Tenaga KerjaIndonesia, Negara

TRADISI TIBAN DI KECAMATAN TRENGGALEK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH Ihtiar, Habib Wahidatul
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

This study was conducted concerning the real condition in the societyindicating that people in Trenggalek still do Tiban ritual, which is notprescribed by Fiqh, to expect the coming of the rain after a long dryseason, in contrast to asking for the rain to Allah SWT. The focuses ofthis study are (1) why do the people in Trenggalek district still conductTiban ritual? (2) How do people in Trenggalek district practice Tibanritual? (3) How is Fiqh perspective towards Tiban ritual in Trenggalekdistrict? This study was qualitative research employing field researchdesign. To obtain valid and accurate data, the data collecting methodswere (1) Determining informants, (2) Observation, and (3) Deepinterview. The data were then analyzed by using interactive method.The results of this study were as the following; (1) There were threereasons why the people in Trenggalek district do Tiban tradition. Thefirst is due to a long dry season. The second is the believe of peoplethat Tiban tradition is the quicker way to ask for the rain, and the lastis that Tiban tradition is highly expected as a media to perpetuate theancient culture; (2) The practice of Tiban tradition consists of threesteps: opening step, action step, and closing step; (3) From Fiqhperspective, it can be said that Tiban is such a forbidden tradition.Kata kunci: Tradisi Tiban, Fiqh

ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BITTAMLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Munif, Nasrulloh Ali
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

The fast growing of shariah financial industry has forced thepractioners and academist of shariah banking to be more innovativeto meet the demand. One of the innovation is the settlement of newagreement called Ijarah Al Muntahiya bit Tamlik (financial leasingwith purchase). This agreement is a hybrid transaction which combinesleasing and ownership in the end of the leasing. This innovation hasturned to give some benefit and advantages. However, the legal basisof its operation, both from the Islamic perspective and the Indonesianpositive law, is being questioned. Anyway, from the perspective ofIslamic law Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the requirementand three criteria of legal transaction even though there is a differentopinion saying that it may belong to the join transaction (murakab)which is forbidden by the Prophet. The majority of Islamic juristscome to their common agreement that Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlikis allowed. From the perspective of Indonesian positive law, IjarahMuntahiya Bittamlik belongs to anonymous agreement (article 1319)which emerges due to the freedom to settle an agreement (article1338) and Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik has fulfilled the criteria of alegal transaction (article 1320) and the components of a transaction.The legal impact of Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik is the rights and theresponsibilities of the parties involved.Kata kunci: Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik, Hukum Islam, Hukum positif

HISAB AWAL WAKTU SALAT DALAM KITAB AL-KHULASAH FI AL-AQWAT AL-SYARâIYYAH BI AL-LUGHARITMIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD KHUMAIDI JAZRY Mubit, Rizal
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Prayer is the pre-determined-timed obligatory worship. The juristsdecide the time of prayer based on the rotation of the earth or naturalphenomena. Such concept is still thought to be applicable until today.On the contrary, the astronomers decide the time of prayer basedon a more mathematical formula. Since the invention of arithmetic,prayer time decision formula and methods are always evolving untilnow. Good progress occurs in the formula as well as in the use oftools. There are several methods used by the experts to confirm it.One is the concept of the calculation using logarithm tables. Thebook that discusses the methods is the book Al-Khulasah fi al-Awqatal-Syarâiyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah by Muhammad Khumaidi Jazry.In this book, in addition to making the calculation formula, theauthor also specifies the use of a table of five decimal logarithms.The results compared with calculations using the ephemeris methoddo not produce a significant difference. The difference between everyprayer time is only in the range of two to four minutes.Kata kunci: Waktu Salat, Tabel Logaritma, Al-Khulasah fi Al-Awqatal-Syarâiyyah bi al-Lugharitmiyyah

PEMBERIAN UPAH PEKERJA DITINJAU DARI UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN DAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM Sari, Septi Wulan
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Waging system becomes a complex problem between the employersand the workers whose bargaining position is always weak. To protectthe workersâ rights, the government has set up the regional minimumwage. As a matter of fact, this regulation has not been well implementedsince there are a lot of workers who are paid under the standard. Thisstudy is intended to investigate the waging system of home industriesat Tanjungsari Village. This study constitutes a case study whichemploys descriptive qualitative approach. The data are collectedthrough deep interview and field observation and documentation.The data are analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. Thisstudy reveals that (1) there are two kinds of waging system: daily andcontract, (2) the wage for the skillful workers has meet the wagingstandard, but the wage for the unskillful workers is still under thestandard, and (3) the waging system, in some cases, has not meet theIslamic waging standard in which the wage is given based on fairness,appropriateness, mutual benefit, and on time.Kata kunci: Sistem Pengupahan, Upah Minimum Kabupaten, HukumEkonomi

KONSEP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONVENSIONAL DAN FIQH SOSIAL Santoso, Sugeng
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

The termâcorporate social responsibilityâ (CSR) was firstlyintroduced in 1960 when A.B. Carrol addressed H.R. Bowen, the writerof a book entitled âSocial Responsibilities of the Businessmanâ as thefounding father of CSR. Since then, the theory of CSR has evolved forabout five decades and been implemented by a number of corporatein many countries including Indonesia. Although CSR was developedfrom the Western perspectives, it turns out that it is matched with theIslamic perspectives. This paper discusses the concept of CSR fromthe Islamic perspectives and its implementation in business. The fourprinciples of Islamic ethics, -unity, economic freedom, balance, andresponsibility- might be developed into more descriptive principles sothat they can be applied as the Islamic social and economic system. Theultimate goal of the Islamic social and economic system is to preservethe shariah (maqasid al shariah), respect the individuals, preservethe freedom of thinking, preserve the generation, and preserve theproperties to achieve the prosperous and wealthy society.Kata kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Konvensional, FiqhSosial

KALENDER UMM AL-QURA (Studi Pergeseran Paradigma Sistem Kalender di Kerajaan Arab Saudi) Musonnif, Ahmad
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Umm Al Qura calendar is a new calendar issued by the SaudianKingdom for civil purpose which is based on hisab (based oncomputation) system. The reason for issuing such kind of calendar isto unite Moslems all over the world especially in deciding the first dayof Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, and Idul Adha. The hisab system of Umm alQura calendar often leads to a controversy because it comes up withdifferent result in determining the first day of a month compared tothe other calendars which use rukyat (based on observation) system.However, this kind of calendar is widely adopted in the areas whereMoslems are minority.Kata kunci: Kalender Umm al-Qura, Pergeseran Paradigma, SistemKalender Kerajaan Arab Saudi

ARBITRASE SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 30 TAHUN 1999 Yunari, Afrik
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

In case of dispute settlement via the outside court, then offered severalalternative dispute resolutions which give the ease with which theprocess is fast, cheap and resolved as well as possible, one of whichuses the process of arbitration. Arbitration is the most interestingoption in order to resolve the dispute in accordance with their wishesand needs. So, resolving disputes through arbitration is regulatedspecifically in Act No. 30/1999 regarding arbitration and alternativedispute resolution. In many civil agreement cases, arbitrate clausewidely used as dispute for resolution options. Legal opinion givenarbitration institutions are independent, final, and binding. Becauseof the opinions given will be the part that is inseparable from theagreement staples. Each of the opposite opinion against the opinionof the law means a violation of the Covenant (breach actions ofcontract-tort). Therefore resistance cannot be made in the form ofany remedy. In this paper discusses about the arbitration as disputeresolution institutions according to act No. 30/1999 which include:understanding of arbitration, the arbitral seat as non litigation, prosand cons of arbitration dispute, the kind that become arbitrationauthority, implementation of the ruling of the arbitration and thestrengths of arbitration decision.Kata kunci: Arbitrase, Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa, Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999

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